The United Kingdom And The People s Republic Of China...

September 26, 1984 – the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of China release the Joint Declaration, a document detailing the then future handover of the island of Hong Kong and its surrounding territories from British colonial rule, to rule by the PRC. Exactly thirty years later, hundreds of students rush over the security barricades of the central government building in Hong Kong with anger, tenacity, and fear in their eyes. Many are still youths, students from local secondary schools exercising their disappointment of modern Hong Kong in the only way they believe they can: protest, beginning a series of events now known as â€Å"The Umbrella Movement.† Four days earlier, however, hundreds had begun gathering around that building, unhappy with the current political system in place in Hong Kong, furious at the way the Beijing government of the PRC seemed to be closing in and suppressing their social and political freedoms. Though the protests were meant to be relatively peaceful demonstrations, the large collections of people disrupted traffic and business throughout Hong Kong. Soon Hong Kong police forces were called in to disperse the crowds, and when protesters refused to leave, the police resorted to the use of pepper spray and tear gas, causing an uproar among witnesses. In response, to protect themselves from the tear gas, protesters began carrying umbrellas to use as shields, thus the movement was dubbed â€Å"The Umbrella Movement.† In the following months, the seriesShow MoreRelated North Korea and the Nuclear Crisis: The Awkward US-DPRK-ROK Relations4675 Words   |  19 Pagesvarious pretexts, economic and educational opportunities were extremely limited, and Korean workers and peasants alike were exploited under the repressive rule of the Japanese. Japanese surrendered to the Allies on August 15 1945, and the Cairo Declaration of December 1943 issued by the British and US leaders stated that in due course Korea shall become free and independent. The USSR accepted the Cairo agreement, but proposals made by the USA in 1945 led to the division of Korea into two militaryRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 Pageslaw firms practice independently and not in a relationship for the joint practice of law. STATE CAPITAL GROUP ASIA/PACIFIC RIM MEMBER FIRMS AUSTRALIA (MELBOURNE) Hall Wilcox AUSTRALIA (SYDNEY) Holman Webb Level 30 Bourke Place 600 Bourke Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Australia +(61-3) 9603-3555 PHONE +(61-3) 9670-9632 FAX www.hallandwilcox.com.au Contact Attorney: Mark Dunphy mark.dunphy@hallandwilcox.com.au CHINA (HONG KONG) Level 17 Angel Place 123 Pitt Street, GPO Box 119Read More Ozone and Global Environmental Politics Essay5822 Words   |  24 Pagesand how it works. Ozone is a thin protective layer that starts nine miles up in the air and continues up in the sky thirty-one miles (Kellner 20). It serves as a screen against the sun’s harmful UV rays by protecting plants and animals, as well as people from skin cancer, immune system problems, and eye disorders, such as cataracts (Ozone Treaties). Ozone is a gas, often a bluish color, made up of three oxygen atoms instead of the typical two. Ozone forms when solar ultraviolet rays and oxygen moleculesRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesCompanies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is print ed on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice PresidentRead Moreâ€Å"Brand Preference of Mobile Phone Among Ujjain Youth†7490 Words   |  30 Pages Ujjain (M.P.) 2009-11 PROJECT GUIDE Submitted by DR. SACHIN RAI Lalit Rathod MBA 4th semester DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project entitled â€Å"Brand preference of mobile phone among Ujjain youthâ€Å" submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Master in Business Administration, is a bonafide record and no partRead MoreToyota Company Analysis9662 Words   |  39 Pagessociety through car making. Our goal is to be a good corporate citizen, constantly winning the trust and respect of the international community. Continuing in the 21st century, we aim for stable long-term growth, while striving for harmony with people, society and the environment. From this perspective, centered on the theme Innovation into the Future, the Toyota Global Vision 2010 proposes the corporate vision for which all of Toyota should strive and the paradigm change that Toyota should undergoRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pagesprimary industry becomes more technologically advanced, for instance the mechanization of farming as opposed to hand picking and planting. In more developed economies additional capital is invested in primary means of production. As an example, in the United States corn belt, combine harvesters pick the corn, and spray systems distribute large amounts of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides, producing a higher yield than is possible using less capital-intensive techniques. These technological advancesRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesThe case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrep reneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: ImplementingRead MoreStabilisation in Investment Contracts and Changes of Rules in Host Countries: Tools for Oil Gas Investors34943 Words   |  140 PagesAssociation of International Petroleum Negotiators (AIPN) Stabilisation in Investment Contracts and Changes of Rules in Host Countries: Tools for Oil Gas Investors Peter D Cameron ACIArb PhD (University of Edinburgh), LLB (Joint Honours) (University of Edinburgh) Professor of International Energy Law and Policy CEPMLP, University of Dundee, UK p.d.cameron@dundee.ac.uk FINAL REPORT 5 July 2006  © Copyright Peter D Cameron PDCameron/AIPN/Final Report. 5 July 2006 TableRead MoreMian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif9919 Words   |  40 PagesGovernment College of Lahore. He obtained his B.A. degree after appearing in the supplementary examination. He attained his Bachelor of Law degree from the Punjab University Law College, which is also in Lahore. Business enterprise: Ittefaq Group He is a joint owner of Ittefaq Group. Ittefaq Group is one of the largest business conglomerates in Pakistan. He helped establish the Ittefaq Islamic Academy in Lahore, where students receive religious instruction in addition to their secular training. A practicing

Politics Ethics Paper On Police Brutality - 855 Words

Politics Ethics Paper At this day in age news is all about the competition. It is a crazy game to see who can care the least. News sites will step on anyone’s toes in order to push and shove their way to the top. Any news site seems to be more than willing to ruin someone’s entire reputation just to get a good story. When was the last time a positive story about someone was â€Å"breaking news?† It’s honestly a struggle to think of one time that has been the case in the past year. When looking for a news story I migrated towards police brutality because I find it so interesting. Police brutality stories are always so complicated because they are never one sided. In fact, there are always multiple sides to the story. Furthermore, since the issue commonly dances around racial issues, people find it important to get personally involved in the story because they resonate with one side or the other. Police brutality hit the ground running not too long ago. Since the first few major stories that reached the major news sites, such as Trayvon Martin, it seems like these sort of incidents occur almost every day. However, the major cases still seem to make breaking news, especially where there is video footage involved because people can physically see the violence. The problem lies when there is a lack of video footage. Without video it seems as if the police hold one side of the story while the victim/witnesses hold another. No one ever knows what to believe. Did the victim try toShow MoreRelatedEthics And The Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics1412 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper inquires how ethics has impacted the law enfacement communities. The Oath of Allegiance along with the law enforcement Code of Ethics will be discussed in detail to give you a better appreciation of the expectations and ethical issues covering all law enforcement officers. This paper will discus how everyday decisions influence the law officers life, in addition to those of the community. H ero’s sacrificing their lives to â€Å"Protect and Serve†. Ethics, also know as moral philosophy, isRead MoreEthics And Its Impact On Society1281 Words   |  6 Pageslegislations, world politics, our perception of the status quo, and people’s lives (Hasel 2013). Crisis dramatically change people’s lives leaving them fearing for their safety, struggling with unemployment, and losing faith in the status quo, including political (government) leadership (Hasel, 2013). In modern times, ethics in government have become not only something of great public interest, but also an important area of study in the academic fields of politics and government. Ethics refers to theRead MoreDictatorship and Dictators Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesThough dictatorship might result in faster progress and growth but it is short lived and always ends disastrously. This was time tested and is a historical fact. Freedom is a blessing that occurs in a slow but steady development if it’s protected by ethics and morals. How can one become a dictator? There are certain ways of accomplishing that but first I want to point out that dictators can be monarchs, presidents, prime ministers or chancellors. They’re only called that name by the way they wieldRead MorePolice Misconduct3277 Words   |  14 PagesPolice Culture and Police Misconduct M. Collins Criminal Justice 593 Dr. Jiabo Liu April 2008 Outline I. Introduction II. Main Issues III. Analysis IV. Suggestions and/or Recommendations V. Conclusion VI. References 1 INTRODUCTION In  the  United  States, there are city, county, state, and national police forces. They have very difficult and dangerous responsibilities. These public servants are required to perform many different jobs. TheyRead MoreThe Life and Poetry of Amiri Baraka Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Rights Movement. He held three main ideological positions due to his place in history; they are his values during the so-called Beat Generation, his Black Nationalist period, and his Marxist-Leninist period. Perhaps, to better understand his ethics, one must look at his upbringing and lifestyle. Everette Leroy Jones was born on October 7, 1934 in the industrial city of Newark, New Jersey. His parents, Colt LeRoy Jones and Anna Lois Jones, were two lower-middle class workers who held jobs asRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 PagesPolice Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition, Cause, Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone, LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17, 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of AmericanRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Blogging on Middle Eastern Society 2433 Words   |  10 PagesBlogs in the Middle East have started this transition; freedom of information, no matter the information’s origin, is the cement that will help Arabs construct any kind of society they choose. Despite that Arab bloggers do not follow the same code of ethics or press laws as journalists, in the absence of a credible press their impact on society is valuable and has begun a societal shift and terrified the powers that be from Beirut to Cairo to Baghdad. Politically game-changing blogging in the MiddleRead MoreWhy I Want Pursue A Career For Public Relations1684 Words   |  7 Pageswhy something didn’t work. Just because a strategy did not work, does not mean it cannot work. A recent example of a failed PR strategy was Starbucks â€Å"Race Together† campaign. The campaign was centered on destroying racism, but due to recent police brutalities, people were ready to have conversations that the baristas were not equipped to have. Thus the campaign failed due to social and environmental factors. I believe the campaign could have and may still be successful if released at the right timeRead MoreThe Many Facets Of Policing2177 Words   |  9 PagesThe Many Facets of Policing in America Ashley Robinson Southern New Hampshire University Abstract For the final project for this American Policing course I’ve created a research paper on Policing in America. Throughout the contents of this paper I have identified whether the current policing philosophies have a positive or negative impact on the communities and how I’ve arrived at this conclusion. I have provided this critical assessment and recommendation based on text readings, scholarly researchRead MoreCharles W Mills The Racial Contract 19972060 Words   |  8 Pagesorderly. Hobbes did not believe that natural rights or a moral sense existed at all, but as Mills pointed out this has not been the mainstream of the contract tradition (Mills, 1997, p. 15). His state of nature was a free-for-all where no rules or ethics existed, a state of warfare, chaos and sudden death, while Kant, Locke and Rousseau claimed that people have rights and duties even in the state of nature because of their nature as human beings (Mills, p. 16). Even in the savage state, they still

Macbeth Novel Analysis Essay Example For Students

Macbeth Novel Analysis Essay Everyone who is mortal has at least one flaw. Some are more serious than others. For example, some people have addictions to gambling, while other people cantremember to put the milk away after they use it. After a while though, apersons flaws come back to haunt them. The tragedy MacBeth is no exception tothis. In it, many of the characters die. And the reason is that they have aflaw, that would eventually lead to their downfall. Not every character isdeserving of his fate though. Some characters have a minor flaw, which shouldntlead to their death. But others have a major flaw, which is would eventuallylead them to their death anyway. The first Thane of Cawdor, is killed by MacBethfor trying to lead a revolution against England. His fatal flaw was that he wasaccording to Ross, a disloyal traitor. The thane of Cawdor wasgreedy, and wanted the throne of England for himself, and as a result wasmurdered. But his murder wasnt really disheartening, because the Thane ofCawdor, deserved his fate. He was leading a battle, in which many lost theirlives, for the sake of gr eed, and deserved to die because of his flaw. Duncanwas the King of England, and was murdered by MacBeth. He was murdered, becausein order for MacBeth to fulfill his plan and become king, Duncan would have todie. Duncans fatal flaw was that he was too trusting. For example, he thoughtthat none of his friends could really be enemies. If Duncan was more carefulabout his safety at MacBeths castle, he may have had a chance to survive. ButDuncans flaw, wasnt something so horrible that he should die. Most people needto trust each other more, and just because one person did, he shouldnt have todie. MacBeths former best friend, Banquo was also killed by MacBeth. Banquo waskilled, because he knew too much about the murder of Duncan. But that was nothis fatal flaw. Banquos fatal flaw was that although he knew that MacBethkilled Duncan, he really didnt do anything about it. There were manyopportunities where Banquo could tell someone such as MacDuff what he thoughtabout the murders. But Banquo didnt deserve death, just because he didnt actquickly in telling someone that MacBeth killed Duncan. Banquo knew that if hesaid anything, no one would believe him, and he would be executed. Lady MacBethis MacBeths wife. She is his coconspirator in killing Duncan. Although shehelps MacBeth get the courage to commit the murder, she isnt willing to do itherself. She uses the excuse that Duncan looked too much like her father. UnlikeMacBeth though, it is harder for Lady MacBeth to live with the fact that shehelped cause the murder of the king. And in the end, it makes her so crazy thatshe commits suicide. Whether or not Lady MacBeth deserved her fate is a trickyquestion. Although she did encourage MacBeth to murder Duncan, she feels regretfor her action. Also, she realized what she did was wrong. But in my opinion,she realized it a little too late, and Duncan was still dead so she did deserveher fate. MacBeth was the focus of the entire play, and thats why it was namedafter him. All of the problems start when he murders Duncan. He commits themurder because of his fatal flaw, he is too ambitious. If he wasnt so ambitiousand determined to be king, then he would never have killed Duncan. And ifMacBeth didnt kill Duncan none of the other characters would die. MacBethdeserved his fate more than any other characters in the play. He did many thingswrong. First he killed Duncan, then he killed Banquo. After that, MacBeth killedMacDuffs family. And worst of all, MacBeth disturbed the balance of nature. .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf , .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .postImageUrl , .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf , .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:hover , .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:visited , .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:active { border:0!important; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:active , .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad19d9710a749fead31ab8b2b0b4bbbf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AMC Study Guide Essay Also, MacBeth didnt feel any remorse until he was faced with death. If MacBethjust waited for his time, he would have been king, and have had a chance toenjoy it. Every character that died in MacBeth had one fatal flaw. The firstThane of Cawdor was a traitor. Duncan was too trusting. Banquo didnt doanything about the knowledge he had. Lady MacBeth helped plot the murder ofDuncan. And MacBeth, destroyed the natural order and harmony of nature. But notall of the characters who died deserved to die because of their flaws. Duncanshouldnt have been punished for trusting someone, and Banquo would have saidsomething, but was waiting for the right time or some physical evidence. But ifMacBeth hadnt been so ambitious, none of the problems that occurred would have.

Melanoma Antigens And Antibodies Springer †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Melanoma Antigens And Antibodies Springer? Answer: Introduction Melanoma is defined as the most dangerous form of skin cancer (ReisfeldFerrone, 2012).The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that worldwide there are 66,000 deaths annually from skin cancer, with approximately 80% due to melanoma(Hodi et al., 2010, pp. 712).The main cause behind the occurrence of melanoma is the ultra violet radation causing damage of the DNA of the skin cells or in the pigment producing melanocytes, to be precise(RassReichrath, 2008, pp. 162-178). This damage is manifested as detrimental DNA mutation leading to the development of the malignant tumors or melanoma(RassReichrath, 2008, pp. 162-178). The other causes of melanoma apart from increased sun exposure or exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation are, increased in the rate of outdoor activities, a total change in the dressing style, increased rate of longevity, high rate of ozone layer depletion or global warming, geneticpredispositionand immune suppression(LeiterGarbe, 2008, pp.88-103). The tumours origin ate in the basal layers of the epidermis and mostly resembles to skin moles during the initial stage of the development(Shields et al., 2011, pp. 389-395). Melanoma is curable if detected and treated early. However, in the majority of the cases, melanoma remains undetected during its latent stage and leading to the principal cause of death behind skin cancer (Tsao et al., 2015, pp.717-723). The following report will shed a detailed light on the prevalence of melanoma in Australia and Japan. The report also discusses three possible treatments for curing melanoma and the role of the healthcare professionals in providing such treatments. At the end, the report throws a brief light on the impact of this fatal disease, melanoma on the community. Prevalence of Melanoma in Australia Australia has one of the highest occurancerates of melanoma in the world (Melanoma Institute Australia, 2017). The occurrence rate is so high that melenoma is now regarded as Australias national cancer. It is the third most common cancer in Australia. Melanoma comes only after prostate cancer (male)/breast cancer (female) and bowel cancer(Melanoma Institute Australia, 2017). Parameter Percentage of Occurrence Year Occurrence rate in male 12% of all cancer 2017 Occurrence rate in female 9% of all cancer 2017 Total population diagnosed 14000 2017 Rate among skin cancer 2% 2017 Casualty of melanoma 75% of all skin cancer death 2017 Table: Prevalence Rate of Melanoma in Australia Prevalence of Melanoma in Japan According to the nationwide survey with malignant skin tumours conducted among the Japanese patients during the year of 1987 to 2001 reflected that basal cell carcinoma is the most prominent cancer in Japan followed by squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma(Ishihara, Saida, Otsuka Yamazaki, 2008, pp.33-41). Malignant melanomas are mostly observed in the skin and are rare in the mucosal region of head and neck(Shiga et al., 2012). The male to female ratio was found to be 1: 0.97 to 1: 1.14(Ishihara, Saida, Otsuka Yamazaki, 2008, pp.33-41). The survival rate has found higher in females than that of male (70.6% female and 60% male)(Ishihara, Saida, Otsuka Yamazaki, 2008, pp.33-41). As per the age distribution, melanoma is detected during the later stages in life during 40 to 49 years of age with highest occurrence rate at the age of 60 years(Ishihara, Saida, Otsuka Yamazaki, 2008, pp.33-41). Sole of the foot was found as the main site of occurrence for melanoma in both males and females. However, lower limbs of the females were also detected as the common site of occurrence. Among Melanoma type, AcralLentiginous melanoma accounted to about 50% of occurrence among the Japanese population which is followed by nodal melanoma (Ishihara, Saida, Otsuka Yamazaki, 2008, pp.33-41). Treatment for Melanoma Adjuvant therapy with interferon alpha is the best suited therapy for the patients who are suffering from surgically restricted melanoma without or without the metastases of the lymph node. Interferon alpha is the principal agent to deliver significant survival benefit in patients who are suffering from high risk melanoma(Garbe, Eigentler, Keilholz, Hauschild Kirkwood, 2011, pp. 5-6). According to Garbe et al., (2011), patient patients who received intravenous therapy for interferon alpha 2b (20 million units per meter square per day) for one month showed increases rate of survival. This dosage instruction was further revised with 10 million units per meter square, 3 times per week for tenure of 48 weeks(Garbe et al., 2011). Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is by far the most accepted palliative therapy for melanoma. It is used for the treatment of stage four metastatic melanoma. Among the chemo therapeutic agent, the most popularly used drug for the treatment of melanoma is decarbazine(Garbe, Eigentler, Keilholz, Hauschild Kirkwood, 2011, pp.10). On the other hand, oral consumption of temozolomide and yield same success result in comparison to that of decarbazine(Garbe, Eigentler, Keilholz, Hauschild Kirkwood, 2011, pp. 10).The antitumor activity of decarbazine is not because of the formation of diazoniumcations but due to the subsequent high proteolysis rate of decarbazine(Iradyan, Iradyan, Stepanyan, ArsenyanGaribdzhanyan, 2010, pp. 175-176). As per the obswervation, administration of decarbazine results in the oxidation of the long triazene chain present in the microsomonal cells of the human body. This leads to cell death in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Sometimes, cell death is also encountered in early S-phase of t he mitosis cell cycle (Iradyan, Iradyan, Stepanyan, ArsenyanGaribdzhanyan, 2010, pp. 175-176). Immunotherapy This therapy is recommended for the immuno suppressed individuals who are suffering from melanoma. The immunotherapy has been found to improve the process of immune recognition followed by antitumor immune response of the effector via the process of antigen presentation and eliciting effector memory T-cells(Garbe, Eigentler, Keilholz, Hauschild Kirkwood, 2011 pp. 9). This therapy is also known as vaccination therapy and is found to be effective at it prevents recurrence of the disease due to the generation of the memory response. The advanced in the domain of structural analysis of the antigenic epitiopes have led to the foundation of the immunotherapy (Garbe, Eigentler, Keilholz, Hauschild Kirkwood, 2011 pp. 9). Role of Health Professionals Providing the Treatment Apart from framing proper treatment regime for the patient there are other important roles that need to be played by an oncologist. Communication related the overall disease prognosis, treatment and advanced therapy plan to the patient and the family is one of the vital parameters in the domain of developing a strong relationship between the oncologist and the patient(Fujimori, Shirai, Asai, Kubota, Katsumata Uchitomi, 2014).. Proper communication and development of trust helps the patient to generate less psychological stress and promoting quality of life and well-being during the treatment(Fujimori, Shirai, Asai, Kubota, Katsumata Uchitomi, 2014).. One of the greatest challenges for the oncologist is, breaking the bad news in the front of the patient and his family members. Questions related to the disease prognosis, the life expectancy of the patient needs to be answered with care and in detail. This is indeed a stressful task and demands a lot of knowledge in the field of signs o f the disease prognosis and proper flexibility in the communication skills with the patients and sensitivity(Fujimori, Shirai, Asai, Kubota, Katsumata Uchitomi, 2014). Apart from administering medicines, the oncologist needs to be careful about the nutritional balance of the patient. Since chemotherapy causes high level of immune suppression(Kudo-Saito, Shirako, Takeuchi Kawakami, 2009, pp. 195-206), proper nutritional back is mandatory for maintain the patient physical health strong enough to withstand the overall therapy. Oncology Nurse Oncology nurses practise in diverse settings. The settings encompass, acute care unit of the hospital, ambulatory care clinics in the hospitals, radiation therapy unit and as an assistant with the private oncologist(Swanson Koch, 2010).Nurses in the oncology unit are expected to be nimble in assessing both the physical and emotional status of the patient. This is usually done via knowing patients past history. They also review the treatment plan with the oncologist and are totally aware of the possible outcome of the disease treatment(Swanson Koch, 2010). The nursing care plan for a patient with melanoma is framed in response to the specific needs of the patient like patients understanding of the disease via educating them, setting proper therapy goals, psychological and physical preparation of the patient and compliance(Corner Bailey, 2009). Impact on Community Melanoma has a huge impact on the community. It affects the social and emotional well-being of the patients who are suffering from melanoma and these affects are gradually imposed on the care givers and the members of the family(Cancer Institute NSW, 2017). The common emotional reaction to cancer like melanoma are anger or sadness, fear or feeling out of control or feeling that there is nothing that they can do to save themselves from this fatal disease(Cancer Institute NSW, 2017). The social and emotional issues are extremely difficult for the patients to understand or to discuss about. This can also lead to problem like severe mental depression and anxiety(Cancer Institute NSW, 2017). Conclusion Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that melanoma most dangerous form of skin cancer with highest prevalence rate in Australia and Japan. Melanoma or skin cancer is however canbe effectively treated if detected at an early stage of disease prognosis. Three of the most commonly used therapy for the treatment of melanoma is adjuvant based drug therapy via interferon alpha, chemotherapy and immunization therapy. Of these three therapies, chemotherapy is the most widely accepted therapy in the treatment of melanoma. It is generally recommended when there is no chance or scope for operation or surgery. Two of the most important pillars of the health care professionals in the treatment of melanoma are oncologist and a registered nurse in the domain of oncology. However, in spite of the high possibility of getting cured and advancement in the field of cost effective treatment and medical research, cancerous disease like melanoma affects the social and the emotional well-being of the affected person. References Corner, J., Bailey, C. D. (Eds.). (2009).Cancer nursing: care in context. John Wiley Sons. Fujimori, M., Shirai, Y., Asai, M., Kubota, K., Katsumata, N., Uchitomi, Y. (2014). Effect of communication skills training program for oncologists based on patient preferences for communication when receiving bad news: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical oncology,vol. 32(20), pp. 2166-2172.DIO: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.2756 Garbe, C., Eigentler, T. K., Keilholz, U., Hauschild, A., Kirkwood, J. M. (2011). Systematic review of medical treatment in melanoma: current status and future prospects.The oncologist,vol. 16(1), pp. DOI 5-24.10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0190 Hodi, F. S., O'day, S. J., McDermott, D. F., Weber, R. W., Sosman, J. A., Haanen, J. B., ...Akerley, W. (2010). Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma.N Engl j Med,vol. 2010(363), pp. 711-723. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003466 Indicator: A-15 Skin melanoma rates by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2017). 155.187.2.69. Retrieved 25 September 2017, from https://155.187.2.69/soe/2006/publications/drs/indicator/32/index.html Iradyan, M. A., Iradyan, N. S., Stepanyan, G. M., Arsenyan, F. G., Garibdzhanyan, B. T. (2010). Antitumor activity of imidazole derivatives: dacarbazine and the new alkylating agent imidazene.Pharmaceutical chemistry journal,vol. 44(4), pp. 175-182. Ishihara, K., Saida, T., Otsuka, F., Yamazaki, N. (2008). Statistical profiles of malignant melanoma and other skin cancers in Japan: 2007 update.International journal of clinical oncology, vol. 13(1), pp. 33-41.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-007-0751-1 Kudo-Saito, C., Shirako, H., Takeuchi, T., Kawakami, Y. (2009). Cancer metastasis is accelerated through immunosuppression during Snail-induced EMT of cancer cells.Cancer cell,vol. 15(3), pp. 195-206.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2009.01.023 Leiter, U., Garbe, C. (2008).Epidemiology of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancerthe role of sunlight.InSunlight, vitamin D and skin cancer(pp. 89-103).Springer New York. Melanoma facts and statistics - Melanoma Institute Australia.(2017). Melanoma Institute Australia. Retrieved 25 September 2017, from https://www.melanoma.org.au/understanding-melanoma/melanoma-facts-and-statistics/ Rass, K., Reichrath, J. (2008). UV damage and DNA repair in malignant melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. InSunlight, Vitamin D and Skin Cancer(pp. 162-178).Springer New York. Reisfeld, R. A., Ferrone, S. (2012).Melanoma antigens and antibodies.Springer Science Business Media. Shields, C. L., Markowitz, J. S., Belinsky, I., Schwartzstein, H., George, N. S., Lally, S. E., ... Shields, J. A. (2011). Conjunctival melanoma: outcomes based on tumor origin in 382 consecutive cases.Ophthalmology,vol. 118(2), pp. 389-395.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.06.021 Shiga, K., Ogawa, T., Kobayashi, T., Ueda, S., Kondo, A., Nanba, A., ... Takahashi, M. (2012). Malignant melanoma of the head and neck: A multi?institutional retrospective analysis of cases in Northern Japan.Head neck,vol. 34(11), pp. 1537-1541.DOI: 10.1002/hed.21984 Swanson, J., Koch, L. (2010, January). The role of the oncology nurse navigator in distress management of adult inpatients with cancer: a retrospective study. InOncology Nursing Forum(Vol. 37, No. 1). The effects of cancer on social and emotional wellbeing.(2017).https://www.cancerinstitute.org.au/about-us. Retrieved 25 September 2017, from https://www.cancerinstitute.org.au/how-we-help/reports-and-publications/cancer-treatment-side-effects-a-guide-for-aborigi/the-effects-of-cancer-on-social-and-emotional-well-being Tsao, H., Olazagasti, J. M., Cordoro, K. M., Brewer, J. D., Taylor, S. C., Bordeaux, J. S., ... Begolka, W. S. (2015). Early detection of melanoma: reviewing the ABCDEs.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,vol. 72(4), pp. 717-723.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2015.01.025