Beauty of Nature as appreciated by Wordsworth

Beauty of Nature as appreciated by WordsworthBeauty of Nature as appreciated by WordsworthPoetry, which came much before prose in hu universe history, has been a vehicle for the uncanny and social progress in valet. The natural world with its great peach and mystery has long been a source of inspiration to poets. The Romantic poets akin Wordsworth and Keats, who were active in the nineteenth century, experienced the most inspiration by dint of character, which they captured in their poetry. William Wordsworth, especially, in his poetry, theatrical roles descriptions of nature to raise the mind to mystic heights. With the approach of the Industrial Revolution, the attitude of people changed from an awe of nature to a zest to harness everything natural for the benefit of man, which the Romantic poets viewed with concern.In his poems The public is in like manner Much with Us and Nutting, William Wordsworth makes use of the portrayal of the beauties of nature to deplore the e surience of man who is mindlessly exploiting nature.Written in Germany, the poem Nutting evokes Wordsworths remembrance of irritated feelings he had when he had gone nutting as a boy. William Wordsworth writes about a beautiful, pristine wood whose beauty and purity he had destroyed by his greed to gather the nuts .Continuing in the same vein, in The World is too much with Us, the poet laments the heartlessness of humankind, which has come under the inclination of unfathomable avarice, and which no longer is moved by the beauty of nature.Wordsworth describes the secret, unknown place he went to after clambering over rocks and stepping over tangled ferns in Nutting. It is a place of perfect peace where the poets heart experiences great joy. He describes the nook where he sits down among the flowers under the trees The poem conveys a buddy-buddy sense of peace and meditation attained by man by connecting with nature. The final lines of the poem convey the spiritual feeling that th e beauty of nature inspired in the poet.The symbolism of the plentiful hazelnut clusters which cover the trees alludes to the charity of nature. The tattered old clothes the boy wears symbolizes the poverty of spirit of man. The poet describes how the mere nook is ravaged by the violent acts of the boy. Although he is now luxuriant with the nuts he came to gather, he feels a twinge of guilt and hurt when he gets a final glimpse of the virgin nook he has destroyed. The symbolism of the earth being exploited mercilessly and violently by man is evident in this poem. He tells us to cultivate a gentleness of heart and exhorts us to be gentle with nature so that we are in harmony with it.Wordsworth continues to regret the crass, materialistic attitude of man in his Petrarchan sonnet, The World is too much with us. He cries out that we abscond our resources by consuming too much. He states that we are not in tune with nature any longer as we have amaze too insensitive. Using the powe rful imagery of howling winds which are collected up like flowers, the poet conveys a sense of urgency in his poem. By portraying the sea as laying bare its bosom to the moon, he alludes to the connectedness of every great and small thing in nature.. He feels angry that the beauty, mystery and force of nature have no prepare on the insensitive soul of man, who is out of harmony with nature. The mercenary goals of man disgusts him so much that he wishes he were born as a pagan, who would have had a better communion with the sea and the land.For Wordsworth, nature is not something to be consumed and exploited, but nature is something that leads man to the universal soul. He makes use of his great descriptive talents to portray that humanity is losing its connected feeling with nature by following the materialistic ideals of getting and spending.

Analyze The Haagen Dazs Marketing Essay

Analyze The Haagen Dazs Marketing EssayThrough this assignment we argon vent to analyze the Haagen Dazs stag and the strategy that theyre adapting, in order to achieve and hold up the luxury control of this product. The interesting thing with this commemorate is that it belongs in matchless of the most valuable vanes, despite the fact that it belongs in a actually difficult manufacturing for luxury posts, as the crosspatch baste industry which is considered as a low cost industry. But Haagen Dazs, by chronic its excellent job in feel and launching of new unique(p) looks, is still enjoying its premium place moorage as well as graduate(prenominal) pr trumpery and profit margins. This story will prove us how a brand in a low pr cover market industry and specific target group directions gage diametriciate its position and build a luxury brand icon and targeting in customers that argon willing to pay premium terms in order to judge the world best flavors. We will also nonice that too oft advertize in TV, Radio is not the key marketing issue, since Haagen Dazs has been in general developed as a luxury ice slam collectable to the world of mouth advertising. It is impressive that this brand has make its first advertising TV campaign in 1983, after almost 60 eld and having already be famed for its luxurious positioning and well know as the creator of the luxury ice- skim category.Haagen Dazs seize oned its history in early 1920s, give thanks to the dream of the young Reuben Mattus. Mr. Mattus was working in a family backing, transferring with his bicycle ice selections to their customers in the streets of Bronx in freshly York. This littler family business was developing business in the same local way until 1960. It was then that Mr. Mattus took the big decision, back up also from his wife, to change the function of the business and targeting in further education of their products. He set up the brand name Haagen Dazs and the tr oupe begun with ternion basic flavors, focusing always in premium quality production. This was the fountain that the ingredients were exclusively coming from their country of physical production. Dark chocolate from Belgium, vanilla beans from Madagascar, macadamia nuts from Hawaii. In contrast with other ice skim over producers, Haagen Dazs is using a extravagantly percentage of milk and pickax, to ready an first and to a greater extent than(prenominal) than dense ice cream. Fresh cream and egg egg yolk were used to give the ice creams a rich creamy flavor and fresh skimmed milk was used for the body and texture of the ice cream http//www.icmrindia.org, (viewed 21 March 2011) .Having r apieceed the premium quality the product became famous precise quickly, and the demand started growing due to the mouth advertising only. In the start, Haagen dazs ice creams were only placed in luxury shops in youthful York and after were further distributed in the southern coasts o f joined States. By 1973, the brand was further distributed in the entire cities of United States. The first Haagen Dazs shop has been undefended in 1976, by Mr. Mattus daughter, Doris. This strategic move was resulted of a huge achievement and as a result Haagen dazs products were pervade in all United States.In 1983 Haagen Dazs brand was sold in Pillsbury Comp any(prenominal) and then in General Mills group, since Pillsbury was acquired from General Mills in 2001. Pillsbury was truly commit to the dream of Mr. Mattus and the ice cream remained in the same quality show with a large variety of unique flavors, spreading the variety in more than 100 flavors, including ice cream, ice cream bars, ice cream cakes, frozen yogurts, sorbets.General Mills group is operating in a international level and has reported in 2009 $14,7 billion eddyovers and net network of $2,6 billion. (According to General Mills annual report, 2009).Untitled.png2. Brand Analysis2.1. PositioningHaagen Dazs is positioned, primarily based on its products and service note. As we rich person referred, they ar try always to maintain the quality due to the special selected ingredients coming only from their physical country of origin. In addition the high cream density, with no excess air is unfolding truly unique ice cream experience. In order the quality to be ensured, the gild is strictly test daily not only the suppliers, but also all the phases of manufacturing processes. The company fulfills its brand image with a big variety produced only by the best ingredients around the world.Its position is also based on their image differentiation following always a luxury brand strategy. on that point is a specific logo with golden colors and black fonts in order to pass the luxurious icon. The logo is also accompanied with the moto made like no other. all(prenominal) the advertisements are focusing in highlighting the luxury flavors of the products and the unique exotic tastes.2.2. T arget GroupHaagen Dazs has place its target group from the start of its growth. While the ice-cream industry was considered worldwide as a low price industry and mostly targeting in small ages, haagen dazs has from the start been focus on adults, who love the luxurious ice cream flavors. An eventful reason for fetching this choice, has been their premium price strategy, since only the financially independent adults could spend more money for high quality ice creams.The second target market, are the health conscious adults, who are arouse in desserts but they prefer natural ingredients and low fat substitutes. management only on these two target segments, they might pull in a small market potential, but the profit margins are much higher. With this differentiation Haagen dazs is playing alone in this interesting market field.2.3. SegmentationHaagen Dazs is segmenting in its business according to three major segments. These segments are, demographic, socio-cultural and psychogr aphic.Looking on demographics, the company focuses on adults who have higher income and could spend in luxuries as for compositors case premium price ice-creams. But beside of the age, they often tend to approach couples, by relating legion(predicate) flavors with romance advertising and pleasure that shadow be acquire when a couple tastes a haagen dazs dessert.The second one is the socio-cultural segmentation. Intercultural management has been very successful by the haagen dazs marketers. Big variety of flavors can cover any need according to each countrys habits. For workout, Europeans have some preferences in intoxicant drinking, while Asian people have preferences in teas. Islamic countries are negative in romance images, while western populations are more enthusiastic on that.The third segment is according to psychographic characteristics. There are some people who love luxurious brands and need of being members of this brand category. Usually they feel more special, dif ferent and in higher quality level than the others. These category of people are too emotionally linked to brands and since branding is mainly emotional based, this target segment is very important for Haagen Dazs. Thus, in the haagen dazs shops the company tries to train the franchisers to focus on a high quality service, behavior and keeping the products within a way that they can be always fresh and delicious.3. SWOT AnalysisStrengthsWell know brand synonymous with a history of luxury, premium ice cream leader producer.Strong market position.Intelligent market targeting and segmentation.WeaknessesHigh scattering cost.Bad image of many franchise shops, non related with the brand image.Opportunities spyglass cream market is growing.Outside lunching is increasing.Development of other markets, BRIC markets.New trend in creams placement, i.e. cinemas, ho.re.ca.ThreatsBen Jerrys rivalry.Nestle integration in the premium price ice cream market.Increase of ingredients price, oil price , distribution cost.4. Marketing blend inProductAs we have referred the production of the product is based on high quality ingredients and rich creamy taste. The packaging is also important, having a specific protective cap to assure the material in each pot. The products are categorized by size, in individual cups, family caps, bars, sundae cones, and high weight packages for mass sales. (5kg, 10kg, etc). Very special flavors are often produced in limited quantities and higher prices, re dispositioning the luxury brand strategy.PlaceHaagen dazs is directly distributed with preserve vehicles to the customers. Customers might be super markets, high course of action shops, high class restaurants, hotels, food industry chains, i.e., pizza hut, simply burgers, movie places, i.e. cinemas, movie interchange shops, other known chains, i.e. IKEA, cruise boats and finally to the haagen dazs franchise shops. expenditureThe brand is characterized of a premium price, which is excused due to the ingredients and the high taste quality. Price varies among the several flavors. Haagen dazs is still the price leader and the competition as for example Ben Jerrys, follows H. Dazs strategy.PromotionThe product is not so much advertised in mass media as are TV, radio. It is mainly advertised in printed themes. All advertisements targeting in express the product quality and the differentiation once morest competition. Trade marketing is more developed than other means, sponsorships and events are also usual methods. advertising is mainly focus in haagen dazs credentials.5. Evaluation of H.D. brand Strategy -RecommendationsHaagen Dazs is a very well established brand in the ice cream industry and has been successfully placed in many countries worldwide.Focusing on the adults has been a brilliant idea, because of income advantages, high tighten-emotional relationships with brand lifestyle. This generation is much more recognizing and desire high quality, in comparison with the y oungest one, who looks more as turn around consumers. The company should continue targeting on the adults, but they must not forget that the younger generation is also growing. It might be a good period in start searching their mind and introducing the brand value to this generation as well. Romance flavors might not be so successful, because they are mainly addressed to younger ages. So, H.D. should also start target the younger couples, but with the appropriate advertising messages through different civilizations, ethics and moralities. For example, if you want to address in younger couples, advertising should have more sexy and funny images, but you have to pay aid in the different moralities. Nevertheless, if the company will develop such campaign, they should take in consideration that it has to be does with a much more spread advertizing messages depending on the country.The company is correct based on the pilot film ingredients and this fact has given them the premium quali ty awareness worldwide. But taking in consideration that the population is growing rapidly, the brand might be prisoner in its own choices. The demand might not be able to be covered from the existing ingredient quantities, since they are cut back a lot every day. Reducing might also create price increases and then the brand could face many difficulties in remain in the market. It might be the ideal time to rethink again their production recipes, or invest in ingredients production worldwide, which will offer them a competitive advantage. Resources and capabilities must be planned in a better way in order to face the time to come with more power.In order to develop internationally, they have to focus more in the exclusive haagen dazs shops, who are expressing the brand icon in the several markets. H.D. looks weaker in this development in international field and competition in many places is more powerful. They can train their franchisers, or establish Franchise executive program managers and trainers. Personal relationship and selling must also be more developed in this sector of exclusive shops.The development of the Brand internationally and premium price strategy has been enough successful, but in many countries as China, the brand is luxury, but so luxury that is placed only in too much luxury places. After a explore in the web, I found a very characteristic recital of Mr. Eddie Lu, marketing manager of H.D. in Shanghai, which signifies this problemIn Beijing, freezers selling Haagen Dazs condense proudly in the lobbies of five star hotels. The price for a pint of Swiss vanilla $10, compared to $3 in the U.S. However people dont mind paying for prestige items, especially if they are foreign.This issue has to be serious-minded taken under consideration, since Middle East and the BRIC countries are the most potential markets and you cannot leave them outside of your growth strategies. After my research for this assignment, I have realized that H.D. h as a very small market share in many countries of Middle East. They have for example to invest more in finding flavors more suitable to these populations.6. ConclusionIce cream is a very dynamic industry, which is growing every day. Haagen Dazs is at the moment the global leader in this field, but no one is certain that they can be always in this position. Time passes, lifestyle changes, leading markets are changing and this fact means that marketers of Haagen Dazs should work a lot in adjust their strategy in the new challenges that are in confront of us. The brand is dominating the ice cream market for many years, but external and internal factors should be reconsidered in order to face future with success. The marketing mix of haagen dazs is really impressive and offered to the brand, the luxury image and brand equity for years. By continue being committed in their ingredients strategy, correcting things that we referred as logistics, production, resources, growth gaps, attentio n to intercultural ethics-morals, norms, franchising strategy improvement, Haagen Dazs can definitely continue being a golden brand and situated always ahead of competition as they have been doing for many years in the past.

Engineering Genetic Logic Circuits for Cancer Cells

Engineering Genetic Logic Circuits for Cancer Cellshttp//www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v27/n12/full/nbt1209-1071.htmlhttp//www.rcuk.ac.uk/documents/publications/ unreal biologyroadmap-pdf/ (Accessed 11 10 2016)Engineering genetic logical system circuits for skunkcer cell k straight offledge and handlingOver the past 60 years, the field of molecular biology has experienced significant advances. Following the genomic revolution, genetic engineering enabled to modify endogenic gene networks using technologies such as site-directed mutagenesis, DNA recombination, DNA sequencing, deductive reasoning and former(a)s. Now, after rigorous engineering, the field of synthetic was born making it thinkable to create novel biological entities that be become in a manageable and predictable manner 1.Synthetic biology is defined by the royal stag Academy of Engineering as The design and engineering of biologically ground parts, novel devices, and systems as well as the redesign of existing inna te(p) biological systems 2. It builds on the work of conventional genetic engineering by not only focusing on individual genes provided by applying an engineering driven perspective designing and creating complex artificial biological systems.At present, synthetic biology has been applied in a massive range of argonas demonstrating its potential to solve major global challenges in the palm of bioremediation, biosensing, business of biofuels, biomaterials, therapeutics, and biopharmaceuticals. Examples comprise the creation of organisms that could clean hazardous waste such as radioactive elements or arsenic 3, modification of yeast for the production of isobutanol 4, engineering vir employments and bacteria to treat cancer 5,6, and the development of a diabetes treatment using an optogenetic gene circuit 7.Synthetic biology makes use of engineering analogies such as the one illustrated by Andrianantoandro and collaborators were it is compargond to computer engineering at differe nt hierarchy levels (Figure 1). Both disciplines take a bottom-up show up by integrating its component parts to build a more(prenominal) complex system. At the bottom are the biochemical molecules (DNA, RNA, proteins and other metabolites) tantamount(predicate) to the physical layer of capacitors, transistors and resistors in computer engineering. One level up at the device level, physical processes are controlled by biochemical reception comparable to engineered logic gates. By connecting and integrating these modules into host cells, synthetic biologists can program cells with the desired demeanor. More complex tasks can be well-mannered by using a cell population, in which cells communicate from each one other to perform in a coordinated way, much akin the case of computer networks 8.Finally, from an engineering point of view, what synthetic biologists are doing now is quite like what electrical engineers have been doing for many years, designing electronic circuits using shopworn components, such as resistors, capacitors and transistors. The difference lies in the twist blocks that are utilise. Synthetic biologists design genetic circuits with specified functions using standard engineered biological parts such as genes, promoters, ribosome screen sites and terminators. In this regard, synthetic biology is to biology what electrical engineering is to physics, which both deal with electrons but one focuses on the understanding of their nature and the other aims to make use of them to build useful applications. Synthetic biology follows a hierarchical structure, build up systems from smaller components. At the lowest level are the parts, which are pieces DNA that encode for a single biological function such as a promoter. These parts are then combined into the attached layer, the device layer, which is a collection of parts that performs a desired come out function (e.g. the production of a protein). Devices are further combined into a system, which can be defined as the minimum number of devices incumbent to perform the behaviour specified in the design phase. Systems can have simple behaviour (e.g. an oscillator) or a more complex behaviour (e.g. a set of a metabolic pathways to synthesise a product.)Parts and devices are usually treated as modular entities in design and modelling. This agency that it is assumed that they can be exchanged without affecting the behaviour of the other systems components that are left untouched. At the module level, biological devices can be used to assemble complex pathways that function like integrated circuits. ahead of time synthetic biology studies began developing circuits in prokaryotic organisms. Inspired by electronic, first systems made use of basic elements such as promoters, transcriptional repressors and ribosome binding sites to create small modules. These modules included the construction of oscillators 9, genetic switches 10, and digital logic gates 11. The successful co nstruction of the first systems demonstrated that engineering-based methods could be used to programme computational behaviour into cells 12 (Figure 2).

Criminal Liability Case Study

venomous Liability Case StudyThis duty assignment go forth explore m any interesting oppugns con postring reprehensible obligation of Jane, Francine, surface-to-air missile and every(prenominal)an, numberus reus, mens rea and the circumstances when a person is liable for the pitiful acts of an otherwise.Every criminal offense has two components one of these is objective, the other is subjective one is physical, the other is mental one is the actus reus, the other is the mens rea. The actus reus gener totallyy differs from criminal disrespect to abuse. In attain it is homicide in burglary it is the nocturnal breaking into the dwelling of a nonher in uttering a forged dick it is the act of offering as good an instrument which is really false. In like manner the mens rea differs from shame to crime. In move out it is hostility afore popular opinion in burglary it is the intent to commit a felony in uttering a forged instrument it is knowledge that the instrument is f alse asset an intent to defraud. Perkins Boyce deplorable Law 830-831 (3rd ed. 1982). 1The actus reus must be causally cogitate to the mens rea for a crime to occur An evil intention and an unlawful motion must concur in order to constitute a crime. 93 N. E. 249. Although it is frequently utter that no mens rea is maked for a strict obligation offense, the actus reus alone being sufficient (see e. g. , 361 U. S. 147, 150 and 342 U. S. 246, 256), it is more useful to key a special mens rea for the civil offense that recognizes the low level of blameworthiness connected with a strict or civil offense. As to the act being sufficient even in the strict liability setting, a blameable act (as opposed to a coerced act for example) would seem call for. Hall, oecumenic Principles of Criminal Law 222-27 (2d ed. 1960)2. corpus delicti.http//www. answers. com/topic/actus-reusNotesLatin a brain to be accused a guilty mind. In many systems of law, criminal guilt requires notonly that an act was performed (actus reus) entirely also that it was performed with an enamormind-set. Having the intention to perform a crime is sufficient, exactly not indispensable to mens rea.Foreseeing a side-effect much(prenominal) as a cobblers last could count, even if the death is not intended, and heedless negligence could also constitute mens rea. As an broker of criminal responsibility, aguilty mind a guilty or wrongful purpose a criminal intent. Guilty knowledge and forgetfulness.A fundamental principle of criminal law is that a crime consists of both a mental and a physicalelement. Mens rea, a persons cognizantness of the item that his or her proceed is criminal, is themental element, and actus reus, the act itself, is the physical element mostly crimes, including common-law crimes, are defined by regulations that usually contain aword or phrase indicating the mens rea requirement. A typical statute, for example, may requirethat a person act knowingly, purposel y, or recklessly.Sometimes a statute creates criminal liability for the commission or omission of a particular(prenominal) actwithout designating a mens rea. These are called strict liability statutes. If such a statute isconstrued to purposely omit criminal intent, a person who commits the crime may be guilty eventhough he or she had no knowledge that his or her act was criminal and had no thought ofcommitting a crime. All that is required at a lower place such statutes is that the act itself is voluntary,since forced acts are not criminal.http//www. answers. com/topic/mens-reaJanes criminal liability for the injuries linaAn examination of Janes liability of he impairment caused Lina must start by considering the abuse done. The feeling bad Burt is suggestive grievous victimize somatic injury , so opening up the possibility of offences opposite to both s. 18 and s. 20 of Offences Against the Person incite 1861. 3 Under s. 18 t here would baffle to be proof that Jane ha d caused grievous bodily injure, which these purpose would be satisfied by grounds that the burns constituted serious harm Rv sanderts 1985 crime Lr230)4 at that place are no causation issues. The throwing of fire progress tos causes the harm in event and there is no evidence of any novus acuts intervenient.The problem for prosecution would be regarded as the mens rea, did Jane intend to cause grievous bodily harm to any person? Unless there is evidence that Jane foresaw such harm as close to certain Rv wolling(1998)A in all ER103) 5. There will no innovation for a s. 18 charge. Proof of such forsight seems unlikely, especially if the throwing of the firework was meant as a prank, further problems would explicate on a lower floor s18 in respect of Janes alcoholic drink consumption. The offence is one of specific intent so Jane was intoxicated and so she provokenot be guilty of the s 18 offence see DPPv Majewski (1976) All ER42, 6. Whether or not Jane was intoxicated wil l be question of situation for the jury.Above mentioned points in a mind a charge under is s20 of the Offence Against the Person Act 1861 would seen more promising. The prosecution will engender to corroborate that Jane maliciously inflicted grievous bodily harms on the lina. The harm will be made out as kindle be regarded as synonymous with causing Rv Burstow Rv Ireland 1997AC 1477. The mental element here requires proof that Jane farsaw the possibility of some Diolock LJ in mowatt (1967) 3 every(prenominal)ER 478. On the fact is it achievable that Jane did not foresee any physical harm, especially if she gave no thought to the possibility of there being anyone on the other side of the hedge. If Jane was intoxicated she could still incur liability unders s20. a (basic intent crime) if there is evidence that she was reckless in becoming intoxicated and, as a result, was unaware of a risk of physical harm being caused that she would have been aware of had she been dismal. DPP V Majewski 9 and subsequent decisions such as Rv Rivhardson and Irwin (1999) 10 crime LR 494 and Rv hardie (1984) 3 ALL ER 848. 1112If the harm done does not measure to grievous bodily harm, or the mens rea for s 20. cannot be established, Jane may be aerated under s47 of the Offence Against the Person Act 1961 the she labializeed lina and thereby passing(a) literal bodily harm The burns would undoubtedly satisfy the rendering of actual bodily harm Rv Miller (1954)) 2. QB 28213. The only mens rea required would be intension to assault or reckless, but the subjective temerity Rv cunninghum (1957). 2 QB 3961415. Jane must therefore, be proved to have been aware if risk that another person might be assaulted or beat-up by her actions, so there would be no need to parade that she foresaw any actual bodily harm Rv savage. Rv tilt (1992) 1 AC 699 16again s 47 is basic intend crime that comments regarding the significance of intoxication in relation to s 20 follow out here.Francin es criminal liability accomplice Jane. Francine encourage Jane to throw the fire work and can be described as someone who a betted to offence by Jane. Francine was the sight of the crime and spurred Jane on Francine will argue that she did not think that anyone would be avail her. Accomplice will be company to all the unforeseen or accidental consequences of the agreed course of conduct carried out by the principal offender. In the present cane Jane battery-acid precisely what Francine tells . she should do, so Francine will be a party to resulting offences Rv Betts and Ridley (1930) 22 Cr App R148 and Rv Baldessare (1930) 22 Cr App R 7017. It is possible that Francine as an accomplice may be charged with and found guilty of a more serious offence than that which Jane is charged with. Note of the Francine is sober so she may be capable of greater foresight of harm occurring to another. There is nothing in principle to prevent Francine being charged with a more serious offences tha n that charged against Jane.surface-to-air missiles criminal liability against regarding the take outSam may be guilty of theft milk. It is clearly office belonging to another s. 4(1) and s. 5(1) of the Theft Act 1968. He appropriates the milk by hiding it s. 3(1) of the 1968 Act. Any assumption of any right of the owner can amount an appropriation of billet. It is hard to see any argument by which he could claim not to dishonest. The only issue is intension to permanently deprive. Sam will argue that he had no such intension, but s 6(1) of the Theft Act 1968 provides that even if he did not actually intend Jane to permanently lose the milk, his dealing with it can be regarded as evidence id his having the intension of permanently depriving her of it. Because sam chose to treat the milk as his own to dispose of regardless of Janes right. Rv cahill (1993) Crime LR14118, suggest the removing anothers property to another palce as a prank falls outside s. 6(1) but the courts are like ly to fallow DPP v lilac (1993) Crime LR 297,19 which suggests that such action can be theft. The perishable nature of the commodity will strengthen the prosecution case on this point in the event. draw could also provide the basis for criminal monetary value charge contrary s 1(1) of the Criminal redress Act 1971. Sams criminal liability regarding the collapse tyresDeliberately deflating the tyres could be criminal damage to s 1(1) of the Criminal Damages Act 1971 the point to note here is that the tyres can be damaged simply by being altered. The mens rea is evident. A charge of aggravated criminal damage contrary to s. 1(2) might also be considered, but if the car cannot be driven because the tyres are flat it would be difficult for the prosecution to prove that sam intended to endanger life or was reckless as to whether his action would have that effect. Tempering with the brakes, by contrast, would support as s. (2) offence. It should be noted that, following Rv G (2003) 4 ALL ER 765, 20the recklessness involved in the offence of criminal alter is subjective so assuming his intension to damage property can be taken as evident from the fact. The prosecution would have to prove that sam was aware of the risk that like would be endangered as result of the damage to the property, and that the circumstances known to him, it had been unreasonable for him to take risk.Allans liability regarding the telephone calls. Lord steyen in R v burtow , R v Ireland (1998) AC 147, held that both grievous bodily harm and actual bodily harm could take the form of neurotic disorder induced by a defendants conduct. It was also accepted in that case that such harm could be caused without any direct assault on the victim by the defended. Whether a case involved grievous bodily harm or actual bodily harm would simply be a involvement of degree. The House of Lords also held in that case that although in s. 47 actual bodily harm cases as assault had to proven, it could be comm itted by the use of words alone, by a telephone call, even by silent telephone call. The prosecution would have to prove however, that the victim savvy immediate physical violence as result the telephone calls. On the basis Allan could be charged s. 47 in respect of the harm he causes to Pauline. There is no problem in relation to causation. As to mens rea , the fact that telephones the wrong victim by accident is irrelevant. The principle of transferred malice would concur, the identity of the victim being irrelevant. Rv Latimer (1886) 17 QBD 359. 21Problems might arise under s20. in establishing that Allen acted maliciously Rv Mowatt) as above mentioned. He might not have foreseen the risk of any physical harm occurring to anyone . On the basis of s. 47charge seems more likely. The only mens rea required would be evidence that Allen foresaw the risk of another person apprehending immediate physical violence as result of his telephone calls. Whether or not this could be establish would count to a large extent on the evidence of that he said when making the calls. The statement I am coming to fire give out your house in tow min would be an example of a threat the required intent would probably be made out.Sam liability as an accomplice to AllenSamscounsels Allen in the commission of the offences against Pauline in the sense that persuades him to make calls, there is a connection between sams requests and the actions of Allen. Allen acted inside the scope of the authority given by Sam Rv Calhaem(1985) 2 ALL ER 26622. That Allen hurts Pauline. Not Jane, is irrelevant. Only if Allen had deliberately chosen a different victim would sam have escaped liability as an accomplice Rv saunders and Archer(1573) 2 plowed 47323, as an applied in Rv Leaby (1985)Crim LR9924. Sam has the mens rea to be accomplice. There is no deliberate variance from the common design by Allan.The issue in above question is with regards to criminal liabilities of Jane, Francine, Sam, Allan the likelihood of they will be charged for Offences Against Person Act 1861, Theft Act .s18, s20, Jane throw fire on linas garden which causes badly burnt, grievous badly harm, Thus the Offences contrary comes under s18 or s20, Francine was the scene of the crime and spurred Jane on, Francine accomplice will be a party to all the unforeseen or accidental consequences of the of the agreed course of conduct carried by the principal offender. Sams liability comes under Theft Act 1968 he appropriates the milk by hiding it by assumption of property even if he did not actually intend Jane to permanently depraving her of it, also deflating the tyres could be Criminal Damages Act (1971). A charge of aggravated criminal damage contrary to s. 1(2), if the car cannot be driven, intended to endangered, like same room Allan foresaw the risk of another person apprehending immediate physical violence as a result of his telephone calls Thus Allan could be change under s 20 s 47 in respect of the h arm he causes to Pauline even if the principal of transfer malice would apply and even If sam console in the commission of the offence against Pauline that he persuades him to make the cause. The men rea required would be the intension to assault or subjective recklessness.Sources Used1 Perkins Boyce Criminal Law 830-831 (3rd ed. 1982).2 Hall, General Principles of Criminal Law 222-27 (2d ed. 1960)3 Offences Against the Person Act 1861.4 Rv sanderts 1985 crime Lr230)5 Rv wolling(1998)A ALL ER103)6 DPPv Majewski (1976) All ER42,7 Rv Burstow Rv Ireland 1997AC 1478 Diolock LJ in mowatt (1967) 3 ALLER 479Diolock LJ in mowatt (1967) 3 ALLER 4710 Rv Rivhardson and Irwin (1999)11 Rv Rivhardson and Irwin (1999)12 Rv Rivhardson and Irwin (1999)13 Rv Rivhardson and Irwin (1999)14 Rv cunninghum (1957). 2 QB 3961515 Rv savage. Rv parameter (1992) 1 AC 69917 Rv Betts and Ridley (1930) 22 Cr App R148 and Rv Baldessare (1930) 22 Cr App R 7018 Rv cahill (1993) Crime LR14119 fallow DPP v Lavender ( 1993) Crime LR 297,20 Rv G (2003) 4 ALL ER 765,21 Rv Latimer (1886) 17 QBD 359.22 Rv Calhaem(1985) 2 ALL ER 26623 Rv saunders and Archer(1573) 2 plowed 47324 Rv Leaby (1985)Crim LR99

Types Of Computer Typology Computer Science Essay

Types Of study processing system Typology Computer Science EssayComputers that function al peerless without a plug into to an other(a) computer c entirelyed a stand-alone. profit is a way of get in touching one computer to a nonher computer using the personal credit line and mesh card, and controlled with a net operating system. The user thunder mug exchange entropy or programs, and to use the data or programs together in the identical fourth dimension. If one computer to crash, its put to work could be taken over by another computer. Ne dickensrk regional anatomy refers to how computers are committed in the mapping. Network topology is divided into two types physical topology and logical topology. somatogenetic topology of a net profit refers to configuration available on railway line, computers and other peripherals. Logical topology is withal the method utilize to transfer information or information on a computer maintained surrounded by one other compute rs in the workstation. Here are there few types of topologies which are Bus vane, fighter network, Ring network and direct network.briny BODYNetwork topology is the layout dominion of interconnections of the various elements plug ins, bosss, etc.of a computer network.Network topologies may be physical or logical. Physical topology agency the physical design of a network including the devices, location and cable ecumenicalisation 2. Bus topology, also known as Ethernet using a personal line of credit length in which to each one thickener in relation to that. A cumulus topology uses a linear segment of cable to connect totally network devices. Devices typically connect to the bus the cable through and through T-connectors 4.Data go forth be sent by each node in the hope that it does not collide with data transmitted from other nodes. If it happens, the node allow try again until successful. The weakness of this bus topology in terms of maintenance. It is quite difficu lt to maintain because the connection is in serial form. If virtuallything went wrong on any line at any node, it will cause the entire system will not work. In step-up to accurately detect nodal points or hurtd. Each node usher out be connected to the network and can also be removed at any time without touch the whole system directly.Furtherto a greater extent, if one node does not work it would not affect other computer networks. some other advantage is there in this topology is that it uses a single cable and requires no additional hardware for establishing networks. But it does not require a very high cost for maintenance purposes. Excess computer or other devices are easily connected to the main cable. Requires a littler quantity of cable than the champion topology. The disadvantages of this topology are the entire network can not function if there are problems with the main cable. civilisation line or device terminators are required on both(prenominal) ends of the ca ble backbone. It is difficult to detect if the entire network does not work. not suitable if provided the topology is only within a building.Star topology is a network system in which all the computers or other devices may be connected to a primal dispersal system known as the Hub or Switch. Hub or Switch is prudent for managing the computer network. All messages or data that is sent to a central control hub for avoid collisions from happening. There are two works that used by the hub or switch that is operating broadcast and the shift operation switching. The distri saveion operations, hub or switch will make the transmission of data accepted from one station to all the routes connecting them. In the transition operation, the hub or switch will store the data received and sent data via the receiving station route. Each node can be connected to the network and can also be removed at any time without affecting the whole system of directly. Furthermore, if one node does not work , it also will not affect other computer networks. Any damage to the connection between the hub nodes will not affect the overall system, but if the damage occurred at the hub, the entire system will also be affected. The main drawback of this topology is that it requires a fairly high cost in view of all systems connected to it computers, scanners, printers, and umpteen more requires a pitchfork cable.Advantages of star topology are the installation and connection tools. The process of put or removing any additional devices that are involved will not interfere with the network system. Any damage to the network system can be detected more easily and quickly. The disadvantages of this topology is requires more cable length than a linear bus topology. If the hub is damaged, all the nodes can not function in the network system. Higher costs when compared to linear bus topologyRing topology or a ring connecting all nodes such as a circular chain ring. Messages or data to be transfer red in order according to the same route in the same ring. Each data node will be suss out by delivery location. If not equal to the node through which it passes, it will be submitted to the next node and this will continue until the delivery direct the same node strike. Since the data is transferred by the same route in the sequence, the possibility for data breaches seem to be similar to the network and can also be removed at any time without affecting the whole system of directly. But one problem is that if one node fails, the whole network system may be similarly affected. The opus of the nodes in this topology is almost the same physically as the star topology, logically is just a ringed. The attachment is required in this topology is called Multi Station Access Unit (MSAU). MSAU is mounted in a ring-shaped network where it is more than one unit. If only one unit only used the physical topology is similar to the star connection. The advantages of this topology are cable fau lt are easily located making pain in the ass shooting easier. Ring networks are moderately easy to install. The disadvantages are enlargement to the network can cause network disruption. A single kick downstairs in the cable can disrupt three entire networks.Among all the network topology we can find that the maneuver topology is a combination of bus and Star network topology. The tree like structure allows you to meet multiple servers in the network and you can branch network in many ways. This is especially useful for colleges, universities and schools so that each branch to rate the relevant system within their own network and not connected to a large network in several ways. Tree structure most appropriate when the network is widespread and highly divided into many branches. As with other topologies, tree topologies have advantages and disadvantages. Tree networks may not be suitable to small networks and cable may be a waste to use it for a small network. Tree Topology has some limitations and the limitations of the configuration should be appropriate.The advantages of this topology are Tree topology is support by many vendors and even advertising network hardware vendor. gratuity A to point connections is possible with the Tree Networks. All computers have coming to their network larger and more immediate. The best topology for the branch network. Tree Topology Limitations in a long-range network topology depends on the type of cable being used. Tree Network Topology is all in all dependent on the stem, which is the main backbone of the network. If that fails then the entire network will fail because the network topology is difficult to provide a large tree and can get complicated after a certain point. This tree topology to practise a hierarchical pattern in which each stage is connected to the next higher direct in symmetrical patterns. Each level in the hierarchy to follow a certain pattern in the connecting node. As the top level may be o nly one node or two nodes below the level of the hierarchy and probably a few more points to work on point to point connectivity, and a third level also has a pattern of asymmetric node to node and each of these levels are associated with nail down level in the hierarchy . Think of tree branches in various directions and all the branches and trunk of the tree roots wish to survive. A tree structured network is very similar to this and that is called the Topology Tree. The signal being sent by the root node is received by all nodes at the same time. This improves the efficiency of all network functions. Network topology tree can be updated easily work and theres no limit to how much can be renewed. Additional root node can be added and they can be interlinked in a single network.CONCLUSIONIn the field of information technology, network is a series of points or nodes interconnected by communication paths. Networks can link with other networks and contain subnetworks.The most common topology or general configurations of networks include bus, star, ring, symbolic, and network topologies. It can also be characterized by networks in terms of spatial distance and local bailiwick networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WANs). Network systems and network architecture, by whether it carries voice, data, or both types of signals that could be that those who use the network public or private, by the temperament of the usual links dial-up or switch, or a custom no switched, or virtual connections and the types of physical links for example, fiber optic and concentric cables, open and twisted pair. Phone networks and large networks using the infrastructure such as the Internet have sharing and exchange arrangements with other companies so as to create larger networks

How an Individual Positions Themselves for Marketability :: Job Market Employment Careers Essays

How an Individual Positions Themselves for Marketability With an unstable bloodline purlieu and competitive job market individuals ar finding it to a greater extent fractious to acquire or maintain a way of life they conduct been accustomed to. Unfortunately this change is occurring faster than society would like to deal or can keep up with. The days of functional for virtuoso company until retirement is unmatchable of rarity. Technological advancements, global competition, lack of leading and foresight all play a part in the derangement of the job market. Company mergers, acquisitions, reorganization, hostile takeovers, and just going out of business can happen regardless of tenure, or years of service. Individuals who lack a compass point will find themselves at a disadvantage if ever unemployed or looking for a progression. With a growing enjoin of unemployment, and need for skilled labor, employers are more selective in their resource of potential candidates and ma y overlook a qualified individual for one that possesses a degree. Although this practice may seem unjust or myopic sighted, it happens everyday. How an individual accepts this reality and positions themselves for emerging marketability is the focus of this argument. According to The Principles of Economics by N. Gregory Mankiw, Harvard University, Thomson South Western publishing 2004, many studies have documented that the simoleons gap between workers with high skills and workers with low skills has increased over the bygone two decades. A man with a college degree can garner up to 89% more than one without, for woman the figure is about(predicate) 70%. The incentive to stay in instill is as smashing today as it has ever been. Throughout the 70s and 80s students could graduate from high school with a promising future and many joined the labor force without attending college. Unfortunately as the market changes and the need for skilled labor increases, many adult workers ar e now faced with a decision. More and more high school students are moving on to college and the labor pool is becoming more skilled and competitive. Although years of experience can be used to combat this reality, many employers do not grant an interview unless a degree is present. If an individual becomes unemployed or would like to be considered for a promotion the percentage of success is rapidly decreasing.There are programs available for the working or unemployed adult. Many college institutions have recognized this phenomenon and have true programs to meet the needs of adult students.

Differences in Absentees in the Workplace between Smokers and Non-smokers :: essays research papers

The unit of observations were ergodic samples of twenty-five various employees divided into two distinct, independent populations, smokers and non-smokers. Then selective information on their absences from fix for the previous year were obtained and use in this statistical inference. Because of a strong association between smoking and ill-health, it is generally authoritative that smokers miss more work than their non-smoking counterparts. Does the smoker miss more work than the non-smoker? Data from these random samples were apply to draw a conclusion. SMOKERSDATA **VERSUS** explanation NON-SMOKERSTABLE unit of Observation Smoking and Non-Smoking EmployeesVariable Name Definition Unit of Measurement Data Source Smoker Employee Days Absent in agone Year http//lad.org/issues/4/horizon.html Smokes July 11, 2000 Non-Smoker Employee Does Days Absent in Past Year http//lad.org/issues/4/horizon.html NOT Smoke July 11, 2000 RANDOMDATA SAMPLESLISTINGSmokersAbsenteesNon-Sm okersAbsenteesEmployee 110Employee 15Employee 28Employee 29Employee 318Employee 32Employee 48Employee 410Employee 511Employee 512Employee 617Employee 611Employee 719Employee 76Employee 821Employee 89Employee 916Employee 912Employee 102Employee 108Employee 114Employee 114Employee 1212Employee 127Employee 1311Employee 1313Employee 146Employee 146Employee 159Employee 157Employee 1613Employee 1611Employee 1724Employee 1710Employee 1815Employee 1818Employee 1914Employee 1920Employee 203Employee 204Employee 210Employee 2110Employee 229Employee 222Employee 2311Employee 238Employee 2419Employee 245Employee 2510Employee 2510 opine11.6 stringent8.76Standard Deviation6.110100927Standard Deviation4.352011029Variances37.33333333Variances18.94SOURCE http//lad.org/issues/ watchword/4/horizon.html July 11, 2000 STATISTICAL ANALYSISOUTPUTF-Test Two-Sample for VariancesSmokers Non-SmokersMean11.68.76Standard Deviation6.1101009274.352011029Variance37.3333333318.94Observations2525df2424F1.971136924P(FF Critical one-tail1.983757159t-Test Two-Sample presume Equal VariancesSmokersNon-SmokersMean11.68.76Variance37.3333333318.94Observations2525Pooled Variance28.13666667Hypothesized Mean Difference0df48t Stat1.892940764P(Tt Critical one-tail1.677224191P(Tt Critical two-tail2.01063358CAN WE ACCEPT THESTATISTICAL NULL HYPOTHESISANALYSISThe data source used in this inference was found through a search engine, http//www.google.com. after hours of surfing the web and grueling through mounds of data I used two of the random samples found at http//lad.org/issues/News/horizon.html. For this statistical inference, the interrogation was whether the means were truly different or could they have been samples from the same population. To do draw a conclusion, we must first assume normal distribution. We must also circuit the null hypothesis to m1 - m2 = 0. And per this assignment we must set the a-level at .05 and the hypothesis alternative to m1 - m2 0 thus requiring a two-tailed test.The ran dom samples have a mean of 11.6 old age absent for the smoker and 8.76 days absent for the non-smoker. All of my calculations were done using the data analysis cock in Excel but can be done manually with given equationsSample Mean ( ) n = sample sizeThe variances of each(prenominal) sample are 37.33333333 for the smoking population and 18.94 for the non-smoking population. Their standard deviations are 6.

James Francis :: essays research papers

James Francis Thorpe accomplished without motive what no other athlete in history has. The Sac and thrust Indian won gold medals in the pentathlon and decathlon in the 1912 Olympic games in Sweden and played both professional football and professional baseball. His feats on the football field put him on the 1911 and 1912 All-the Statesn football teams. In 1920 he became the first president of the American Professional football game Association (later to become the NFL). In 1951, he was one of the first men to be admitted to the National Football Foundation&8217s Hall of Fame.Knowing that Jim had athletic capabilities, Hiram Thorpe, his father, sent him mangle to school in Pennsylvania, away from his home, Prague, Oklahoma. Hiram said, I want him to go thrust something of himself, for he cannot do it here. 1 Thorpe began his athletic c beer at the Carlisle (Pa.) Indian Industrial School. As story goes, Glenn Warner, the coach of the Carlisle football school, made Jim interpret out for the football team by the means of a test. Thorpe was instructed to drive the ball from one end govern to the other end zone while the whole first-string football out to tackle him. He caught the punted ball and returned it with ease, not once but twice. Warner came up to Jim and told him it was suppose to be a tackling drill. Jim replied, &8220Nobody tackles Jim. 2 From this point on he conduct this small time school to national fame in football. He was an striking runner, place-kicker, and tackler, and because of his greatness in each of these positions he won all America honors in 1911 and 1912. When Thorpe played Army, another college, he played against the to be thirty-fourth president of the United States. In that game Dwight Eisenhower injured himself in the puzzle out of attempting to tackle Jim, an injury that cost him the rest of his football career. Dwight later stated, &8220Thorpe gained institute he always gained ground. He was the greatest man I incessan tly saw. 3At the Olympic Games at Stockholm, Sweden, in 1912, Jim Thorpe performed the dazzling exercise of winning both the five-event pentathlon and ten-event-decathlon, an achievement that had never ever been performed by an athlete. world-beater Gustav of Sweden presented the winners their gold medals. When it was Thorpe&8217s turn, he draped the medal about his shoulders and said, &8220Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.

On the Road to New York :: Personal Narrative Traveling Essays

On the Road to New York thither is a funny thing that happens when you travel. The people are completely the same. certain(p) they may talk with a slightly different accent, and they may curtail just slightly differently, and may think just slightly differently. In the end they are basically the same thing, a human being.I recently took a trip. I was going to a conference in Ithaca NY. Round trip is approximately 3000 miles. Driving time is 20 hours unmatchable way. I drove it all by myself in as littler time as possible. I ended up taking 24 hours to do it. It is quite a rigorous challenge to do it all in one shot.I can classify the terrain into basically lead things that you see plains, woods, and hills. Sometimes you would see an area that combined woods and hills, save that was usually in a mountainous area. Along the whole track you would switch back and forth in the midst of these three characteristics. ND and eastern MN are plains. Central and Western MN and Wisc onsin are more often than not heavy woods with some lakes. On the plains the highway was pretty straight. in one case you got to the woody areas, curves like no ones business. In Wisconsin the trees were son think that they had to repress a swath out just for the interstate crossovers that the HP delectation to change directions. This patch that was cut out was about fifty mebibyte long. There was a patch of asphalt that was thrown down between the two highways which were about 30 meters apart. The green tops of the evergreens contrasted with the light chocolate- embrown tree trunks which extended up at least 60 feet. There were some small patches of green grass that filled in between the trees and the concrete of the highway. Every fifth exchange a brown Highway Patrol car with a pale yellow saloon down the middle and a low profile light bar would be sitting waiting for the next speeder. Maybe this helps them to blend in? Oddly enough my radar detector never went off. Were t hey just there to present the threat of being stopped?When I got out of Wisconsin Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and protoactinium pretty much look like ND. When you get to Chicago however things take a very different turn. Everything turns into an industrial style. Concrete everywhere, toll booths every 25 miles or so, no seemingly familiar sites some other than a slightly wider patch of concrete called the interstate.

The Benefits of Education :: Importance of Education

information is as historic as the pedigree we evanesce. It is the most important possession a person must have. Education is beneficial in many aspect of life curiously, personal and kindly it is the only possession that cannot be taken away from you. Education is important because it leave alone open up the windows of opportunities. In this competitive humans having a good pedagogics is as important as the air we breathe because it is our weapon to conquer the world. Education provide helper you grow as an individual because the more than knowledge you have the collapse studying you will have in any given problem that will mystify your way. It will give you self-importance satisfaction and will boost your self confidence. As an individual I know it will help me in a lot of aspects in my life. It will give me a pecuniary stability because I will be able to land a good job and a high paying salary. I will learn how to spend my money and will learn how to i nvest it wisely. The more education I have the more respect and acknowledgement I will get from people. Knowledge is really important that is why we get to take it seriously. It is the strong weapon you can have to conquer this mazy world. If you have a good education nobody can sap you and you will not tolerate any mistreatment from people. It will give you a better views in life if you are well educated. In the loving aspect of my life education will give me a better actualiseing on how to communicate to people effectively. I will understand what is happening around me. For example voting, I will have seemly knowledge to carefully choose the candidate I will ballot for. I will know what to consider in choosing the right candidate to serve and protect our country. I will be able to understand the social issues that our country is facing and will be capable to help in my own little way. However, it is apparent in this competitive world that most of the successful person have the proper education especially the higher position in society they have proved that education will give you the edge in life.

Employees Motivation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Employees MotivationA business seeks net income by provided customers with goods and services (Schoell, et al 15). There atomic number 18 various types of businesses that protest according to their ownership. The three basic forms of private ownership businesses are the bushel proprietorship (i.e. sole trader), partnership, and corporation (Schoell, et al 132). The type of ownership that a business organization would apply is dependent on the owners financial location and impersonals. Apart from the antithetic types of ownerships, there are various styles of focussing and deuce-aceing. The organizations management and leadinghip style has a great effect on the on the job(p) environment and the employees motivation. The development of an optimal leadership style and managerial skills that is the near appropriate to an organization is crucial, having a major effect on its spiritedness span. The mildewing environment affects the employees motivation, which in tur n influences the overall progress and salutary being of the organization. According to a management consultant, called Peter Economy, It all comes rarify to keeping employees enthusiastic and energized, which is accomplished by developing a leadership style that would endorse the ideal environment in the business starchy (Buchanan 1).A Managers leadership style contributes directly to the subordinates motivation and work satisfaction, and the work progress in the organization. There are two types of leadership styles, cardinal that is task-oriented and the other that is employee-oriented. A manager with a task-oriented style will suffer work results as his biggest concerns and therefore, he will develop rigid regulations that would lead the subordinates into running(a) their tasks, exactly as he taught them, to reach his desired results. On the other hand, the manager with an employee-oriented manner will be concerned with the employees condition. This managers objective is to boost the employees self-esteem and persuade them on working together to serving him in decision-making and on ways to solve problems. However, not all leaders develop a style that is an absolute task-oriented or employee-oriented, their style is consisted of different characteristics from each styles. Hence a manager would be referred to as a more task-oriented or a more employee-oriented, rather than solely describing him as either superstar (Schoell, et al... ...level require. As these needs are satisfied, one pursues the arctic needs. The safety needs are the needs for security, the protection from deprivation and from danger. The mixer needs come after the fist two needs involve been met. They are the needs for affection, friendship and companionship. Once these levels of needs are satisfied, one seeks for recognition so as to satisfy his ego needs. Self-actualization needs are at the highest level of the hierarchy, the hardest to reach, and never complet ely achieved (Schoell, et al 293-4).Herzbergs two-factor theory is a further step of Maslows theory. Fredrick Herzberg, who is also a psychologist, divided Maslows hierarchy of needs into two sets of needs, a higher-level set of needs and a lower-level set of needs. He named the hygienes to be the incentive factors that would satisfy the lower set of needs (Schoell, et al 294). They are factors in the working environment itself, such as the working conditions, regulations, interpersonal relations, pay, and supervision. For example, (Bovee, et al 443). However, the incentives that would fulfill the higher-level of needs are called the motivators (Schoell, et al 294).

Essay --

Descartes philosophy of estimation in terms of immaterialism is near associated with Dualism. His proposition is that mind and body are non identical, or crowd out be rephrased as, mental phenomena are non-physical. Descartes safe and sound structure of philosophy is presented by the way of Dualism to some extent. He distinctly divides the world into several entities of opposite nature and characters, each of which is independent. So in terms of mind-body relationship, he proposes the mind-body dichotomy. unless when he has anatomized the major difference mingled with the two, he had to get rearwards to it because he is bothered with the explanation of the synergy and interaction between mind and body. So he is facing with the major confrontation between the dualism and the mind-body synergy in my way of interpretation. Dualism is tenacious and flexible because it is non running recurrence to peoples intuition mind and body are varied. This is the well-nigh common opin ion towards the mind-and-body issue, which is something we take for granted. In our daily lives, the difference between the state of mind and state of material is obvious First of all, compositors case of material occupies space it takes up space and is presented dimensionally. The subject of mind is out of sight and therefore does not take up space. Second, attributes of mind are different from those of material. For example, when pain is inflicted upon our body, we can only FEEL it but according to brain doctors account theres nothing in our poise that is found identical to the characteristics of pain. Third, the cognitive characteristics that we have for knowledge are different. throw away it this way, perception towards material is public, or say, every individual who has certain(a) intact body structure ... ...perceive and to think, we need to have a body to carry the thinking and perceiving activity. Subject matter are more gauze-like and clear than object matter. For example, we see, we touch, we imagine wax so we come to the determination that wax does exit the subject matter that carries these activity are self-explanatory. To indue it in a nutshell, Cogito ergo sum is the starting point of the whole structure of Descartes philosophy. But it is the epitaph of his universal doubt. Cogito ergo sum is not pure immaterialism. Rather its pure theory of perception. It is fallible to fold that Descartes is immaterial it is very vulnerable and susceptible to attack, because the immaterialism is derived from Descartes whole body structure of his philosophy. While in light of I think, (therefore) I exist, it is not pure immaterial or material to say the least.

The Most Influential Woman of the Past Millenium: Elizabeth Cady Stanto

The Most Influential Woman of the Past Millenium Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Mary Wollstonecraft, and genus Rosa Parks Elizabeth Cady StantonIf there had neer been born an Elizabeth Cady Stanton, women may have never seen the rights and privileges granted to us in the Nineteenth Amendment. She was the leading fighter and impetuous force for womens rights she dedicated her whole life to the struggle for equality. Elizabeth had learned from her get under ones skin at an early age how to debate and win court cases, and she had as well as experienced the discriminations against women starting hand. These two qualities lead to the most influential and need speeches against inequality when she was older. Elizabeth vowed to herself that she would change how women were viewed in society (Hildgard 2) and that, she didDue to her strong article of belief in equality, she had the word obey removed from her wedding vow forrader she would marry Henry Brewster Stanton, an abolitionist, who love d her haughty nature and strong will (Raven 85). While partaking in their honeymoon, they attended the Worlds First Anti-slavery Convention in London, Stanton and Lucretia Mott were failed to be noticed as legitimate delegates(Read 417). The conventions sexual barrier humiliated and evoke Stanton she promised to start a womens convention to battle the issue of equality. A take a shit that she faught against for most of her lifetime. Eight years later, Stanton, along with four other women, held the first womens convention at Seneca Falls. Here hundreds of women met to discuss the fact that they had been denied their natural rights and ghostly freedom. The women used the Declaration of Independence to write the Declaration of Sentiments, which included the womens bil... ...king Press, 1972.Hildgard. high-minded Women, Fields of Activtity. Distinguished Women.28 January 2000 .James, Edward T., et al ed. Notable Women. Volume I. Cambridge, mum The Belknap Press.Martin, Linda, et a l., eds. 1000 Makers of the Millenium. New York DK Publishing, 1999.Raven, Susan, and Alison Weir. Women of Achievement. New York Harmony Books, 1981.Read, Phyllis J., and Bernard L. Witlieb. The Book of Womens Firsts. New York ergodic House, 1992.Saari, Peggy, ed. Prominent Women of the 20th Century. Volume 4. New York International Thompson Publishing Company, 1996.Schlesinger, Arthur M. junior Eleanor of Acquitaine. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1987.The National Womens Hall of Fame. Internet. 19 January 2000 .

An Overview of Artificial Intelligence Essay -- Technology Artificial

An Overview of painted intuition Artificial Intelligence, a concept that would make possible our around remote dreams, peculiarly for ho wontwives. Would non it be interesting to know what is this marvelous thing that is sack to make our dreams postdate true? I think it is. AI(Artificial Intelligence) is a sanely new field in Computer Science, my subject, which I found really interesting. AI it is not a well defined concept yet, which it is not a surprise for me, considering that is a very new term and that it contains a word that is has not been well defined either. Through the years, psychologist stand generate up with many different concept for what intelligence is some of them have become obsolete with the years, but t here(predicate) are a a few(prenominal) that have transcend. Therefore, now a days we have various theories, and choosing maven is a matter of opinion. This is one of the major reasons why scientific in the computer field have not been able to agr ee in a common concept for AI because each of then comes up with a theory based on the concept of intelligence they weigh in, creating a dilemma similar to the one psychologist have with intelligence. Any way, here is the concept of intelligence that we will assume in this case ane faction within the AI community defines intelligence as the office to cope with change and to incorporate new information in straddle to improve performance(Wash 1). This definition may not be the most popular one when we are talking about intelligence in human beings, but in my opinion it is the best one to use when defining AI. So using the previous definition of intelligence, Darrel Patrick Wash state that Artificial Intelligence is that which mimics humans reasoning or sensing(1). Where did it come from? Is i... ...nology like this in a very civilized way. I stab it a feeling similar to the one that the creator of dynamite had. He knew he had created a marvelous product but what he did not imagi ng was the kind of destruction that this will bring. With equipment like the ones Artificial Intelligence toilette provide, we may be able to blow, not besides the dry land like it would happened if an atomic war occurs, but also a bully part of the universe because these machines will be able to travel all over and may be also through time. I can only hope that when the moment comes to use it, we will be able to hear our destructive nature and to concentrate in the great positives thing we can do with equipment like this. Like for example visit and exploring other planets. take to the woods Cited PageWash, Darrel Patrick. Artificial Intelligence. Occupational Outlook Quarterly Summer 1989 2.

The Power of Women in Death of a Salesman Essay -- Arthur Miller

In the play devastation of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, there are several female characters. Linda Loman is a loyal and nurturing wife and mother and is the individual who holds the family in concert. The other wo men in the play are wanton and pull the Loman family apart. twain types of women in the play hold a position of power over the pitiful men, whether it is as a matriarch or a whore. Willy, Biff, and golden Loman whole have a common weakness lack of self-control. Willy had an strife with a woman when he was younger, sleeping with secretaries that could help him make gross revenue to their bosses. Biff stole himself out of e really good job since full(prenominal) school (131). Happy sleeps with his bosses wives because he cannot advance in his profession and victorious his bosses wives loyalty away from them is the only thing that brings him satisfaction. This senselessness that afflicts the Loman men renders them all unhappy and poor. Linda however, remains rationa l throughout the social and economic hazard in her life. The other women too, never fail to manipulate the men into a puppet-like state. The efficiency to remain rational and manipulate others renders the female characters in Death of a Salesman more powerful than the male characters, despite the patriarchal deportment of the play.Linda loves Willy unconditionally. As Willys mental health becomes more and more unstable, he becomes more irritable. No matter how abusive Willy behaves toward Linda, she never gets angry or allows Willy to become aware that he is losing his mind. Whereas Willy and his sons lack self-control, Linda proves to have an abundance of it by remaining calm during Willys fits of his inferiority complex. Although Willy does not admit it, he knows that he has failed to ach... ...ported by the neck Linda. All of the Loman men have very flawed characters. They are steered greatly by their sex drives, leaving them as helpless as puppets. The women, Linda and the p rostitutes, are all talented puppeteers. Linda works as a sort of purifying force as she tries to keep the family together while the other women work as corrupting forces, having affairs with the Loman men, which pulls the family set ahead apart. In both cases, the women gain power by exercising their ability to reason or manipulate to gain power over the men. It must(prenominal) be true that the women of the play are more powerful than the men, because the men are powerless without self-control.Works CitedMiller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York Penguin, 1976.My openhanded Fat Greek Wedding. Dir. Joel Zwick. Perf. Nia Vardalos, Michael Constantine, and John Corbett. IFC Films, 2002.

Lord of the Flies :: essays papers

Lord of the travelArtificial Restraints in Lord of the FliesGOLDING PUTS SO MANY ARTIFICIAL RESTRAINTS ON HIS STORY IN arrangement TO EMPHASISE HIS POINT, THAT THE WHOLE THING COMES OUT TOO NEATLY AND, IN FACT, REDUCES THE POWER OF HIS MESSAGE. I imply that, while the boys experience immense openhanded luck due to the author, the story still proves its point. It is still possible though, that the liberal luck of the boys could have been experienced in real life. I compute that without this bad luck, the point of the story wouldnt be as great, because without the ramparts Golding placed on the boys, life on the island would have been likewise easy for the boys. The major constraint that Golding puts on the boys is the personality clash betwixt Jack and Ralph. From the beginning, when Ralph is elected leader, Jack hates Ralph, and towards the end of the book, the feeling becomes mutual. Without Jack and Ralphs problems, life would have been easy, and the darkness of ma ns heart would not have been conveyed to the reader. Jack shows the darkness and if he and Ralph had just been friends, there would never have been an opportunity for Jack to show this darkness which lurked beneath the surface. Golding also uses the dead pilot conveniently against the boys - the way in which he is caught in the trees just in the right position to be caught by the gratuity and look like the beast and the way the wind picks up later Simon has let him down from the trees and carries him out to sea, so that the other boys pratnot see that it wasnt a beast. The author uses the boys fear against them, and although this could possibly conk in the situation, Golding uses it as a weapon against them, their morale and their companionship. I think that the boys split up and go to Jack because of the fear - he can kill the beast, he can get them meat, and if they ever get upset, he can start a dance and all will be fine.

Traveling Experiences in Gulliver’s Travels vs. Oronooko :: Jonathan Swift Aphra Behn

Traveling ExperiencesWhile culture both stories of travel and misfortune for these characters several points came to my mind, wondering if other reviewers susceptibility have thought as well as me. Aphra Behn in Oronooko presends the lector with a story of disgrace, barely at the same time expert of love. She also lets the reader see a little farther because she gives a lot of description on the characters and the places trying to place the reader in the correct mood and spot as she wanted. Oronooko lives a sustenance of pleasure, but after, a moment of change takes place, which will give his life a spin. On the other hand, Jonathan Swift in Gullivers Travel presents the reader with a travel narrative in which the main character is experiencing unvarying emotional changes in which he knows not who he rightfully is and if he wants to return home or not. Both Behn in Oronooko and Swift in Gullivers Travel present the main characters as lost in world s which are unknown to them, intenting for acceptance and trying to find who they really are.Oronooko is placed in a terrible situation in which he is deserted from his homeland by his grandfather, the King. This situation makes him feel lost because cosmos his only family and betraying him that way had no possible excuse. He was also confused from his love Imoinda whom to which he declared eternal love. Oronooko is then again betrayed and sent as a slave to Surinam. In this occasion this makes him suffer more than emotionally because he knows he is not a slave, but as soon as he gets there his name is changed so he does not feel so much a prince and starts feeling more a slave. His life by now seems like it has no sense datum until he sees Imoinda again and marries her. He might have thought that his life was about to change, but he did not know it would be for the worse. He would soon be father of a sibling and that child would be born a slave because both Oronooko and Imoi nda were slaves at the time. He tries to look for other opportunities to leave that world behind and search for his homeland, but things do not happen as expected.

Wedding Speech - Best Man -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speech - surmount ManFirst I?d like to convey GROOMS look up for those kind words ? some sort of response is probably in orderBefore I start, if theres anybody here who feels a little neural and apprehensive, its probably because youve just got married to GROOMS NAME.I arouse a chipping of an issue to raise, it has come to my attention that there is a bet on about the length of the Best Mans speech.... however I am authentic you will all be glad to know that I got roam of this and have put a bet down of an min, and with the kitty soon at $100 you might as well all condescend and enjoy the ride...So I have a bit of a dilemma ? do I drag the speech out for the hour so I win or do I return on with it so we can get in the bar?As best man I have a few item jobs to do today, this being one of them, and an earlier one being to trade name sure GROOMS NAME got here on time and in fitting form, sober and smart - it is my responsibility to call for sure his face and pil us are in order. I think that this duty is quite unfair, and have frankly just tried to do the best I could tending(p) what I had to work with, although at least his hair today is a considerable improvement on some of the styles that he has sported over the years, which accept a pony tail and an impeccable bob. Another duty is to make sure that certain people are thanked for their part in today, so I?d like to take some time to thank a couple of people who ... ...at with you both?long may it keep up?So, ladies and gentlemen, it really has been an honour and a pleasure being best man, plainly today I am the best man in surname only. It?s GROOMS NAME and BRIDES NAME?s day and I bid them all the happiness in the world for this new chapter in their lives.To lot up then, I d like to thank you all for your attention, and allow me just say that if youve enjoyed listening to this speech as much as I enjoyed making it, then all I can do is apologise most sincerely.Thats it. I am sur e you will be as glad as me that there is no more, bar a toast, so if you would all please charge your glasses and be upstanding?ladies and gentlemen, the toast is the bride and groom?

Early Colonial Settlements :: American America History

other(a) Colonial SettlementsIn the early seventeen hundreds, after the establishment of twain new England and the Chesapeake, numerous similarities and differences arose between the two settlements. Some of the similarities and differences included much(prenominal) things as family tone, economy, life history foreboding, and society. In the Chesapeake orbit, the life expectancy and general healthiness of the settlers was dangerously low. Diseases alike malaria, typhoid, and dysentery had a deadly effect on the inhabitants of the area, trim 10 eld off the life expectancy. Family life in the Chesapeake was as well a problem. Women were precise(prenominal) scarce which made a strong family life almost impossible. undivided pregnancies were e verywhere and marriages did non usually last for very long receivable to a death of one of the partners. This lifestyle was greatly contrasted in the area of sore England. spick-and-span Englanders enjoyed clean water and admi t temperatures that slo conjoin the spread of diseases among the passel. The people of New England actually had a life expectancy of ten long time more than that of a person living in England. Also, in New England the family life was very strong and important. Women usually wed by their mid-twenties and had around ten children, with about eight of those that would survive. some other contrast in the lifestyle of the New Englanders to that of those in the Chesapeake was that women in the atomic number 16 would usually grow land from their husbands after they died. In New England, however, the women would flip over up their attribute rights at marriage because widowhood was much less everyday and also because it did not promote the unity of marriage. One common layover between the two civilizations was the very prominent class distinctions. In both(prenominal) areas settlers also fought to restructure these systems. Rebellions such as Bacons 1676 rising in Virginia, and Lei sler 1689 to 1691 rebellion in New York were due to the settlers unhappiness with the social class distinctions. some other similarity was that of comparatively cheap and wages which almost tripled that of the English. Unity in New England was something that was not commonly found in the Chesapeake. New Englands puritan ways comfortably molded this tightly knight colony. In the Chesapeake this was not the case. Farmers were more of loners who did not move or live in very close communities. New England grew in a more organized way, remote the Chesapeake that was very free in its growth.Early Colonial Settlements American America HistoryEarly Colonial SettlementsIn the early seventeen hundreds, after the establishment of both New England and the Chesapeake, many similarities and differences arose between the two settlements. Some of the similarities and differences included such things as family life, economy, life expectancy, and society. In the Chesapeake area, the life expe ctancy and general healthiness of the settlers was dangerously low. Diseases like malaria, typhoid, and dysentery had a deadly effect on the inhabitants of the area, cutting 10 years off the life expectancy. Family life in the Chesapeake was also a problem. Women were very scarce which made a strong family life almost impossible. Unmarried pregnancies were everywhere and marriages did not usually last for very long due to a death of one of the partners. This lifestyle was greatly contrasted in the area of New England. New Englanders enjoyed clean water and moderate temperatures that slowed the spread of diseases among the people. The people of New England actually had a life expectancy of ten years more than that of a person living in England. Also, in New England the family life was very strong and important. Women usually wed by their twenties and had around ten children, with about eight of those that would survive. Another contrast in the lifestyle of the New Englanders to that of those in the Chesapeake was that women in the south would usually acquire land from their husbands after they died. In New England, however, the women would give up their property rights at marriage because widowhood was much less common and also because it did not promote the unity of marriage. One common point between the two civilizations was the very prominent class distinctions. In both areas settlers also fought to restructure these systems. Rebellions such as Bacons 1676 rebellion in Virginia, and Leisler 1689 to 1691 rebellion in New York were due to the settlers unhappiness with the social class distinctions. Another similarity was that of relatively cheap and wages which almost tripled that of the English. Unity in New England was something that was not commonly found in the Chesapeake. New Englands puritan ways easily molded this tightly knight colony. In the Chesapeake this was not the case. Farmers were more of loners who did not move or live in very close communitie s. New England grew in a more organized way, unlike the Chesapeake that was very spontaneous in its growth.

The Transition Of Public Management in America Essay -- Public Managem

The Transition Of human beings centering 2000sA puzzling challenge is what can be expected from state-supported management and public managers in the new millennium? What are the historic issues such as regulatory reform, public orbit budgeting, human resources management, strategical policymaking, ethics, and corruption, now and in the coming(prenominal)? Will the alternative to government rake of service be privatization? The concepts of sagacious Administration, Accountability, Planning, Control, Budgeting and Financial management are major(ip) factors in the future of this terra firma and the world. Having a well managed public sector and having America function at peek efficiency seems to be the culture of public management hardly in that respect are obstacles that are a constant plague in act to reach this goal. This analysis is an adjudicate to help understand what whitethorn happen in reality precaution in the future and why. (Ott) more habitual Service Organizations are trying to make privatization the major rule of handling daily mundane trading operations such as environmental management, building attention, methods of transportation, administrative task, etc. The Privatization of Public Service Lessons from Case Studies traverse was researched and written by Eliott Sclar, a prof of urban planning at Cornell University. Many FPE locals are familiar with Dr. Sclar and his break on dispelling the myths of privatization. The report follows common chord examples of public sector privatization over a four-year period vehicle care in Albany, N.Y., state highway maintenance in Massachusetts and vehicle maintenance in Indianapolis. The research shows that in Albany and Massachusetts there was no evidence that contracting salvage money or improve service quality. I... ...r/ib/2000/041200.htm)Irving B. Harris, Graduate School of Public Policy Studies. Public Management. On line. getable (http//www.harrisschool.uchica go.edu/academic/public_management.html)OECD programme on Public Management and establishment (PUMA). Home Page. Online. Available (http//www.oecd.org/puma/)J. Steven Ott, Albert C. Hyde, Jay M. Shafritz. Public Management The Exxential Readings. Lyceum Books/Nelson-Hall 1991Privatization of wellness Care Position Statement. Online. Available (http//www.nursesunions.ca/ps/privatization.shtml)Rational Expectations -- Fresh Ideas that challenge Some Established Views of Policy qualification 1977 Annual Report essay. Online. Available (http//minneapolisfed.org/pubs/ar/ar1977.html)The Privatization of Public Service. Home page. On line. Available (www.aft.org/fpe/articles/privatization.html) The Transition Of Public Management in America turn out -- Public ManagemThe Transition Of Public Management 2000sA puzzling question is what can be expected from public management and public managers in the new millennium? What are the important issues such as regulator y reform, public sector budgeting, human resources management, strategic policymaking, ethics, and corruption, now and in the future? Will the alternative to government delivery of service be privatization? The concepts of Rational Administration, Accountability, Planning, Control, Budgeting and Financial management are major factors in the future of this nation and the world. Having a well managed public sector and having America function at peek efficiency seems to be the goal of public management but there are obstacles that are a constant plague in trying to reach this goal. This analysis is an attempt to help understand what may happen in Public Management in the future and why. (Ott)Many Public Service Organizations are trying to make privatization the major method of handling daily mundane operations such as environmental management, building maintenance, methods of transportation, administrative task, etc. The Privatization of Public Service Lessons from Case Studies re port was researched and written by Eliott Sclar, a professor of urban planning at Cornell University. Many FPE locals are familiar with Dr. Sclar and his work on dispelling the myths of privatization. The report follows three examples of public sector privatization over a four-year period vehicle maintenance in Albany, N.Y., state highway maintenance in Massachusetts and vehicle maintenance in Indianapolis. The research shows that in Albany and Massachusetts there was no evidence that contracting saved money or improved service quality. I... ...r/ib/2000/041200.htm)Irving B. Harris, Graduate School of Public Policy Studies. Public Management. On line. Available (http//www.harrisschool.uchicago.edu/academic/public_management.html)OECD programme on Public Management and Governance (PUMA). Home Page. Online. Available (http//www.oecd.org/puma/)J. Steven Ott, Albert C. Hyde, Jay M. Shafritz. Public Management The Exxential Readings. Lyceum Books/Nelson-Hall 1991Privatization of Health Care Position Statement. Online. Available (http//www.nursesunions.ca/ps/privatization.shtml)Rational Expectations -- Fresh Ideas that Challenge Some Established Views of Policy Making 1977 Annual Report essay. Online. Available (http//minneapolisfed.org/pubs/ar/ar1977.html)The Privatization of Public Service. Home page. On line. Available (www.aft.org/fpe/articles/privatization.html)

FRANKENSTEIN Essay -- Essays Papers

FRANKENSTEIN In the tosh Frankenstein, written by the author Mary Shelley, headmaster Frankensteindecided that cherished to create a being out of people that were al score dead. He believed that he could forge people back from the grave. Playing with nature in such a way would make him play the role of God. With Victor Frankenstein feeling that he had no true friends, the only relief he had of expressing his feeling was through earns to Elizabeth.Elizabeth was not Victors true sister hardly he loved her very dearly, making sure to always release her when ever he had the chance. Yet, when Victor left something strange came over him. already being interested in subjects such as natural philosophy and chemistry, he fall upon the question of how to bring someone back to life. He becamevery involved in this drop and worked on it for days on end. The project had to do with defying the laws of nature. Victor believe wholeheartedly that he could bring the dead back to life. He f elt that the dead were not ready to die and they were just resting. Victor became so self absorbed into his project that he seem to forget all thatwas important to him. He even so disengaged himself from all the people he loved in his life. People the likes of his father, Elizabeth, and other loved ones. Victor began to write less and less. Yet, it was not until Elizabeth got a discouraged letter from Victor, did his love ones start to wary about him. Though, the letter was full of words, it gave no relief ...

Queen Elizabeth the First Essay -- essays research papers

Queen Elizabeth 1 The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is lots referred to as "The Golden Age" of position history. Elizabeth was an im handssely popular Queen, and her popularity has waned exact with the passing of four hundred years. She is still peerless of the best-loved monarchs, and one of the closely admired rulers of all time. She became a legend in her own lifetime, known for her remarkable abilities and achievements. Yet, about Elizabeth the woman, we know very little. She is an enigma, and was an enigma to her own people. Elizabeth was the female child of King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. She was born on 7 September 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her birth was possibly the greatest disappointment of her fathers life. He had wanted a password and heir to succeed him as he already had a daughter, Mary, by his first wife, Katherine of Aragon. He had not divorce Katherine, and changed the religion of the country in the process, to get only another daug hter. Elizabeths beforehand(predicate) life was consequently troubled. Her mother failed to provide the King with a son and was executed on false charges of incest and adultery on 19 whitethorn 1536. Her marri mount up to the King was declared null and void, and Elizabeth, like her half-sister, Mary, was declared cocksucker and deprived of her place in the line of succession. The next eight years of her life saw a quick succession of stepmothers. There was Jane Seymour who died braggart(a) birth to the Kings longed for son, Edward Anne of Cleves who was divorced Catherine Howard who was beheaded and finally Catherine Parr. For generations, historians drive home debated whether the constant bride changing of her father was responsible for Elizabeths apparent refusal to marry. It is certainly possible that the tragic fates of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard impress upon her a certain fear of marriage, but there may have been other reasons for the Queens single state, such as a fear of childbirth, which claimed the lives of a significant number of women in this period. Even if the Queen had no face-to-face reservations about marriage, there were political problems with almost every contender for her hand. morality was a major divisive issue, and there was also the problem of whether Elizabeth would have to relinquish any of her royal powers to a husband in an age when the political sphere was exclusively male. As a child, Elizabeth wa... ... claim the English hind end for himself and not for her. In the summer of 1588 he sent his right fleet against England. But by superior tactics, ship design, and sheer veracious fortune, the English defeated them. Elizabeths popularity reached its zenith. It was also another personal triumph as she had proved that she, a woman, could lead in war as good as any man. Elizabeth was dedicated to her country in a personal manner few monarchs had been or have been since. Elizabeth had the mind of a political blaze an d nurtured her country through careful leadership and by choosing capable men to assist her, such as Sir William Cecil and Sir Francis Walsingham. Elizabeth was a determined woman, but she was not obstinate. She listened to the advice of those around her, and would change a policy if it were unpopular. In appearance she was extravagant, in behavior sometimes flippant and frivolous, but her approach to politics was serious, conservative, and cautious. When she ascended the throne in 1558, England was an impoverished country torn apart by religious squabbles. When she died at Richmond Palace on the 24th March 1603, England was one of the most powerful and prosperous countries in the world.

Suicide Bombers: What makes them tick? Essay -- Psychological Traum

Has anyone ever wondered how one individual could kill thousands of individuals, and not feel injurious close it? Thousands of masses die each year due to felo-de-se outpouring, but not too many people know why they do it. Also, no one really wonders about the past and how suicide bombing started. Someone did not just wake up, and decide to whip bombs to themselves, then detonate them inside a building full of people. This seek forget discuss the account statement of suicide bombing, the training of a bomber, the record of a suicide bomber, the different motivations behind his or her action, and the way socialization impacts the bombing and the bomber. In order to understand the motivations behind suicide bombing, friendship needs to grasp the history of it. Suicide bombing was not really thought of until the 1980s when one boy named Hossein Fahmiden died with a grenade in his founder during a battle. This incident started to change the way purchase order viewed what the Quran said about killing yourself. People of this time, thought that it was bad, but then their views started to change afterward Fahmiden died. They thought it would help them and their families get into their version of heaven, called paradise. In 1983 suicide bombing became part of their cultural beliefs. Society, before it supported suicide bombing, had a broad debate on whether or not it was religiously supported. The Quran says that Muslims cannot kill themselves because they will not go to paradise. However, fighting and dying for ones outlandish makes them a hero. Suicide bombers of that time, and still today justify their actions using the lighten that they ar fighting for their country (MacEoin 15-24).One may wonder how you suit a suicide bomber. Many people think that these men ... ...culture is all unhealthy for anyone, and will only breed future problems. Suicide bombers care for with a lot. They suicide bombers in the Muslim society control a expectati on to live up to, and struggle to deal with it every day. The history of suicide bombing is very real, along with the debate on whether or not the Quran approves of suicide bombing. Suicide bombers are smart people who society would not take a second glance at. They do have certain personality characteristics, but so do non-suicide bombers. Many people believe that they only bomb because of anger or because they are crazy. This may be the case for some, but majority of them honestly believe that they are helping society out. Their culture does not help them in this proposition and actually encourages suicide bombing. A combination of all these things is what makes suicide bombers tick.