The Role of Language in the Internationalisation of Higher Education: an example from Portugal
VINCENT KERKLAAN, GILLIAN MOREIRA & KEES BOERSMA Introduction low the in?uence of globalisation, higher(prenominal) education institutions task environment changed dramatically in the last twenty years (Vaira, 2004, p. 489) and universities have to oversee with new cultural, social, political, and economic surroundings brought about by globalisation (Kwiek, 2001, p. 31). In this context, globalisation refers to the growing interdependence and interconnectedness of innovative institutions, which implies a ?ow of goods, services and people (Held & McGrew, 2000) and obliges HE institutions to face legion(predicate) new challenges, including the internationalization of k at presentledge and means. These mastercesses form the background which now frames the mobility of teaching, non-teaching and research staff and students, as well as the internationalisation of the research agendas of institutions and students curricula. The pressure on universities to raise their global pro?le in the competitive higher educational field of study has led to the increasing importance of internationalisation for HE institutions (in Europe) today.
Universities heart across national borders and university boards set targets and outline strategies for internationalisation. Some of these strategies are agreed at national and international level, like, for example, the Bologna proclamation of 1999 (Barkholt, 2005; Kettunen & Kantola, 2006; Kehm & Teichler, 2006, Keeling, 2006). Since Bologna, the 29 signatory countries have been implementing the Bachelor-Master-Doctoral structure and putting into fare other instruments (ECTS credits, diploma supplement, etc) designed to level the terrain in higher education. Although the Bologna Process does not aim to create equal programmes, it has promoted a structure which allows quali?cations to be compared and understood by everyone,...If you urgency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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